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  • Inclusive government - Index of articles


  • State-controlled media stoking confusion through falsehoods around establishment of independent commissions
    Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR)
    August 17, 2009

    Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR) wishes to voice its deepest concerns around recent developments in relation to the establishment of various national commissions as provided for in terms of the Constitution of Zimbabwe and the Interparty Political Agreement (IPA), and the manner in which the process has been reported in the public media.

    ZLHR notes the continued biased, inaccurate and sometimes very misleading reporting in the state-controlled print or electronic media respectively. Their continued and unchanged monopoly and unrepentant propensity to publish biased and false "news" has the potential to be conveyed to a large section of the general public, and this "news" can have severe and negative intended or unintended consequences. It is therefore necessary that the issues raised be clarified and put in the correct perspective.

    On a number of occasions in the past 3 weeks, "news" reports focusing on the appointment procedure for members of the Zimbabwe Media Commission (ZMC) have stated, through the unethical and unprofessional use of unnamed and unidentifiable sources, that the selection process has purportedly been suspended, and that a system of "proportional representation" of the three political parties which are signatories of the IPA will be used to establish this commission, as well as the three other commissions (namely the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission, the Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission, and the Anti-Corruption Commission). The reason advanced by various government sources, named and unnamed, is that there must be acceptance that all appointments now will be "partisan" as it is "not yet time" for such bodies to be "professional".

    Such a position would not only defy logic, but it would also clearly violate the provisions of the Constitution of Zimbabwe, as amended by Constitution of Zimbabwe (Amendment No.19) Act.

    The Constitution stipulates a clear process for the establishing, independence and effectiveness of these commissions. Media practitioners from the Herald, Sunday Mail and the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation cannot wish away clear provisions of the Constitution, as much as they - or those on whose behalf they continue to churn out false and misleading stories - would like to believe that they can.

    It would be unfortunate if the Standing Rules and Order Committee or any other authority reasonably and impartially applying his/her/its mind to this issue were to be misled into unlawful action on the basis of the false stories emanating from the partisan state-controlled media.

    All parties to the IPA, including those in the executive and the legislature have bound themselves to the provisions therein, particularly Article 11.1(a) which states that: "it is the duty of all political parties and individuals to respect and uphold the Constitution and other laws of the land". This provision is consistent with principles and tenets expected of any democratic society which abide by the doctrine of Rule of Law. Attempts to vary the Constitution through varying the provisions of the IPA, or by agreement of the principals, are illegal.

    Independent commissions are not there to serve the narrow and partisan interests of politicians from select political parties, but all the people of a country who rely on such institutions for protection of their fundamental rights and freedoms. If Zimbabwe is to move towards a new era of democratic and transparent governance where all politicians and state institutions are accountable to, and serve, the people such commissions must be properly and timeously established, and their independence guaranteed and respected.

    The unfortunate developments in relation to this statutory commission also highlight why self-regulation of the media would have been the better option, consistent with regional and international best practices.

    ZLHR therefore calls for:

    • An immediate cessation of the publication of falsehoods and claims by unnamed sources by the state-controlled print and electronic media.
    • A public retraction of the false information which has been published through these communication channels.
    • An immediate public inquiry into the editorial policy and actions of the state-controlled media in relation to the reportage around the Zimbabwe Media Commission by the Portfolio Committee on Media, Information and Technology.
    • An immediate public clarification by the Chairperson of the Committee on Standing Rules and Orders of developments in relation to the establishment of the Zimbabwe Media Commission.
    • An immediate public commitment by the Committee on Standing Rules and Orders to abide by the provisions of the Constitution of Zimbabwe in relation to the establishment of the Zimbabwe Media Commission, and the establishment of the other independent commissions as prescribed in terms of the Constitution of Zimbabwe, more specifically the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission, the Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission, and the Anti-Corruption Commission.

    Any attempts to subvert the provisions of the Constitution will be strongly resisted by ZLHR in the public interest and corrective legal action will inevitably be taken. Any violations of the Constitution of Zimbabwe will also be brought to the attention of the SADC Chairperson in his representative capacity as SADC guarantor of the IPA.

    Politicians must not be allowed to unlawfully vary the provisions of the Constitution to suit their own political agendas with continued impunity, and attempts to use the public media to corruptly manipulate the systems of governance should be condemned in the strongest manner possible. Such conduct will not be allowed to go unchallenged.

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