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Political
Violence Report - January 2009
Zimbabwe Human
Rights NGO Forum
February 27, 2009
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Overview
The month of January
saw a marked decrease in the number of cases of politically motivated
violence as compared to December 2008 as well as the months prior
to the June 2008 Presidential Election Run-off. However, it is important
to note that the figures of violations recorded in this report are
not substantive as actual numbers of victims were not indicated
in some of the incidences. The violence that characterised the month
of January was mainly property-related reportedly perpetrated by
members of the Zimbabwe National Army (ZNA) as compared to the inter-party
violence that was characteristic of January 2008. This report documents
the looting of traders' wares by soldiers in Chitungwiza as
well as the assault of residents and looting of property in Masvingo.
It is alleged that the soldiers, irked that the traders were selling
their wares in foreign currency, demanded to see authorisation from
the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) to sell goods in foreign currency.
The City of Harare authorities are also reported to have had a scuffle
with members of the ZNA and war veterans who had forcibly occupied
flats belonging to the city authorities.
Members of the ZNA are
also reported to have forcibly closed private schools that had opted
to open on the dates originally proposed by the Ministry of Education,
Sports and Culture. This followed postponement of the opening date
for schools. Furthermore, this report documents the raiding of an
out-door adventure camp in Ruwa by security forces on allegations
that it was being used to train bandits. These allegations of banditry
have also been levelled against several human rights activists including
Jestina Mukoko, Director of the Zimbabwe Peace Project, as well
as several members of the MDC T party, a move that has threatened
the Global Political Agreement between ZANU PF and the two MDC formations.
War veterans were also
reported to have looted goods from shops in Ngundu along the Harare
Beit-bridge highway, in actions reminiscent of the farm invasions
that have taken place over the past nine years. The Human Rights
Forum strongly condemns such actions by the war veterans and calls
upon the ZRP to take steps to protect property owners from abuse
by such groups.
Although the
levels of violence recorded in the month of January were much lower
than those in most months in 2008, there was a lot of activity in
the courts as human rights activists and members of the MDC-T party
accused of banditry and other crimes, were taken back and forth
through the judicial system. The Human Rights Forum implores the
Joint Monitoring and Implementation Committee (JOMIC) to give effect
to the letter and spirit of Article xviii of the Global
Political Agreement, which guarantees the "Security of
Persons and Prevention of Violence", and take positive steps
to ensure the immediate release of all abductees from prison.
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