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Only
bruises on the soles of their feet! Torture and falanga in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe Human
Rights NGO Forum
February 18, 2009
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Introduction
"We
beat prisoners beneath the foot, we are not crazy enough to hit
the whole body because that can be used against us in court."
This is what
a senior Zimbabwean police officer is reported to have told a South
African newspaper in an interview, thus confirming the use of torture
by the Zimbabwe Republic Police, (ZRP) and it is still the case
that the ZRP resort to this horrible practice, as evidenced in the
allegations of the use of falanga in the torture of Jestina Mukoko
and the other 41 abductees.
Although torture
has been seen in all three previous decades of Zimbabwe, it has
become so commonplace since 2000 that it is only when particularly
repugnant episodes occur that there is publicly expressed revulsion
of it. Since its formation in 1998, the Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO
Forum [Human Rights Forum] has issued a large number of reports
about torture, urging an end to this vile practice. Despite this
torture still continues to be practised on a widespread basis in
Zimbabwe.
Falanga is unequivocally
a form of torture and constitutes a serious criminal assault under
Zimbabwean law. This form of torture has become particularly prevalent
in the past five years. Although falanga has been reported in previous
decades, it now appears to be very widespread indeed, and almost
routine, both inside and outside of places of detention. It is used
by the police as well as non-state actors that are supporters of
the government.
The police have
a constitutional and professional duty to protect people against
unlawful assaults and yet members of the police force are frequently
perpetrating acts of torture as is documented in this report and
has also been documented in previous reports of the Human Rights
Forum. The evidence establishes that the practice of torture, including
falanga, is not carried out by a few aberrant law enforcement officers
but instead is widespread and systematic. It is evident that it
is not only the ZRP that are guilty of falanga, but that it has
become a widespread practice carried out by proxy forces of the
Zimbabwe government, and mostly by supporters and members of ZANU
PF.
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