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Lawyers still in unlawful detention
Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR)
February 11, 2009

Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR) wishes to express its concern and condemn the ongoing harassment of human rights defenders through indiscriminate arrests and detention.

Ms Roselyn Hanzi and Mr Tawanda Zhuwarara, project lawyers at ZLHR, were arrested by unidentified members of the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) on 10 February 2009 as they were returning to the office (situated next to the Parliament building) after lunch. Regrettably, they were caught in the crossfire of further indiscriminate arrests carried out by the ZRP arising from a demonstration outside Parliament building in Harare by the Women of Zimbabwe Arise (WOZA). With the complicity of Parliamentary staff, they were unlawfully detained in the Parliament Guard Room, until police details removed them to Harare Central police station.

In contravention of constitutional protective provisions relating to detained persons, but in the customary fashion of the ZRP, lawyers who attempted to get access to Hanzi and Zhuwarara at Harare Central were denied access by the police. Superintendent Chinhengo, the Officer in Charge of Operations at Harare Central ordered the lawyers out of the police station's vicinity.

Despite further attempts by ZLHR to have their colleagues released, the two were detained overnight at Harare Central Police Station without their lawyers being able to speak to them, or being told the charges against them.

On 11 February 2009, ZLHR lawyers were finally able to have access to them. Despite members of the Law and Order section acknowledging that the two were "caught in the crossfire", Detective Inspector Elliot Muchada, instructed Detective Assistant Inspector Phiri (female) and DC Musademba to proceed to charge them, together with 8 women who were also arrested outside Parliament, with contravening section 37(1)(b) of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act. They are likely to spend a second night in custody.

ZLHR unreservedly condemns the now commonplace and illegal phenomenon of members of the ZRP indiscriminately and without reasonable suspicion arresting and detaining innocent civilians and then denying lawyers access to their clients and barring them from taking proper instructions.

The arrest and detention of lawyers together with alleged WOZA members is a clear indication that basic freedoms in the country remain circumscribed; that the continued detention and violation of such rights occurred at the very time that the inclusive government was being established merely indicates that we have a long way to go before there is return to the rule of law and respect for the Constitution of Zimbabwe.

ZLHR further remains gravely concerned that Parliament allowed itself to be used in the facilitation of a criminal offence, whereby unlawful arrests and detention were perpetuated as the lawyers were detained on its premises.

The continued breach of various provisions of the Interparty Political Agreement signed on 15 September 2008, in which the three political parties represented in Parliament undertook to protect the security of persons and to ensure that fundamental rights and freedoms would be respected, must be condemned in the strongest of terms.

ZLHR calls upon the police and the appropriate commanding authorities to see to it that immediate action is taken to release Ms Hanzi and Mr Zhuwarara together with the WOZA members and that the offending individuals are made to answer for their unlawful actions.

Visit the ZLHR fact sheet

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