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Post-election violence 2008 - Index of articles & images
Abductions
and torture continue around provinces
Bulawayo
Agenda
May 22, 2008
GWERU
- Obert Masaraure, a student from Midlands State University who
had participated in a two-man demo in Gweru early this year together
with Onwel Marasha, were abducted by war vets while attending Onwel's
mother's funeral in Zaka on Wednesday.
LUPANE
- War veterans have failed to set up a base in Jotsholo fearing
that attacking their neighbours might cause strains in their relationship
after the run-off. However, some bases have been dismantled in areas
such as Mpofu, Ngwende and Dandanda because the community was not
cooperating with Zanu PF. As a result, war vets have resorted to
holding secret meetings to re-strategize. They have been observed
leaving the Zanu PF provincial offices every morning to an unknown
destination.
MASHONALAND
- The bodies of MDC activists, Godfrey Kawuzane, Cain Nyezi and
Betha Sekurinyazamba were found dumped in three different places
in Goromonzi and Murewa last week. The three were last seen travelling
to Murewa when the vehicle they were travelling in was blocked by
two Twin-cabs and abducted. Betha's body was later discovered last
Sunday while the other two bodies were found in Marowa and Goromonzi
on Tuesday by villagers. The bodies of the three were in a serious
state of decomposition. Their eyes had been plucked out, and ears
and tongues cut off.
Another MDC
activist, Tonderai
Ndira was abducted from his home last week and went missing
until yesterday 21 May 2008 when his family was asked to go and
identify his body at Pararenyatwa Hospital. His body had decomposed
as well.
21 May
2008
GOKWE SOUTH - Alleged war veterans travelling in
a cream Mitsibushi without number plates visited Mwambane Village
under Chief Mukoka and forced residents to attend a meeting where
they were told that they would be taught how to vote, that is, voting
for Zanu PF in the presidential run-off. The residents the team
were asked to repent and then denounce Morgan Tsvangirai. They were
also told to hand over any MDC T-Shirts and membership cards. They
threatened to banish anyone who left the area saying that they might
as well to join their white colonial masters in Britain.
MDC activists Mr Raphael
Mahlangu and Mrs Jairos Mahlangu have since fled from the village
leaving their children with a neighbour. The neighbour was later
threatened by war vets who warned that that his home would be burnt
down for providing refuge the Mahlangu?s children. Earlier, Chief
Mukoka, in the company of war vets, CIO agents called a meeting
at Msala Clinic and told villagers that a list of over 800 MDC activists
had been compiled and that these would be dealt with.
Zanu PF activists brutally
assaulted Tinos Mutangi, the Ward 27 MDC campaign team chairman,
and fellow activists. This was after they had told police that they
had slept in the bush for four days hiding from people who were
looking for them. The police had told them that they had no transport
to enable them to attend to the case. They were ambushed as they
left the police posts.
MATOBO
- It has been reported that bases in some areas of Matobo, in have
been dismantled Matobo, about 200 m away from the villages, has
phased down its operations. The number of threats have decreased
following a warning given to war vets by residents that they would
retaliate to any violence from them.
NKAYI
SOUTH Manoma Village, under Chief Mandiiwa - A
base has been set up by war vets, Zanu PF activists including Van
Moyo, the loosing Zanu PF council candidate and a Makhayi Ndlovu.
On the night of 11 May, Zanu PF youths then visited Danisa Tshuma?s
home. On finding that he was not home, they left a letter with his
wife inviting him to Nkayi Police station. Danisa reported to the
police the following day and found Nowman Ndlovu, the MDC vice secretary
for ward 28 who had received a similar letter. The police at the
station then advised the two to flee since they were aware of plans
to beat them up. State security operatives driving a cream Mitsubishi
truck with no number plates have been going from door to door intimidating
known MDC activists.
20 May
2008
GOKWE
- Fainos Mazhandu and his wife Alice had their home burnt down in
Ward 2 E Nembudziya, Gokwe. The two were ferried by scotch carts
to Mutora Clinic as they are seriously tortured and cannot work.
PLUMTREE
- Benedict Ndlovu, the MDC Madabe Ward 3 councillor has reported
that war veterans in the Mangwe Constituency have threatened to
kill MDC officials on their list. Among those targeted are Japhat
Sibanda, Daniel Sibanda, Thusa Ngwenya and others who have fled
the area. Councillor Ndlovu is planning to visit refugee camps in
Bostwana to look for them there.
War veterans have been
going door to door in Plumtree imploring residents to attend Zanu
Pf meetings in the border town. People who do not turn up are being
threatened with unspecified action.
CHAKARI
MASH WEST - Two women from Danly Down Mine in Chakari,
Mashonaland West fled to Bulawayo yesterday after living in the
bush 10km from the mine with fifty other victims of political violence.
Portia (16) and Esnat Lytonjose (42) escaped an attack from over
forty Zanu PF thugs and pseudo war veterans and youth militia who
were conducting what they termed an operation to flush out sell
outs.
"They were
carrying sticks, knives and stones and they were chanting and singing
a song that went: Zanu PF shumba yemaCHINJA (Zanu PF are lions to
the MDC)" said Portia.
Portia and Esnat said
they had not eaten or slept for more than four days. They left with
no money or food leaving the rest hiding in the bush hiding and
up to now they do not know what could have happened to them.
It all began
when Zanu PF thugs slipped a note under 16 year old Portia's home
warning her that they (ZANU PF) would be visiting their home along
with other suspected MDC supporters. She is a youth activist of
the MDC.
Political violence at
Dalny Down Mine began on the 4th May 2008 when Mascow Chakarapasi
the MDC winning Member of Parliament in Mashonaland East was assaulted
by thugs. It was alleged that the Zanu PF thugs were sent by Zanu
PF Councillor Gladys Mulambulila who personally escorted Zanu PF
thugs and war veterans to point out the homes of those that belonged
to the MDC.
19 May
2008
Mat South in tense lead up to runoff. The post March 29
election period has been tense and characterized by intimidation,
destruction of property and loss of life and limb. This was revealed
at a meeting organized by Gwanda Agenda last Friday in the highly
contested Matabeleland South province. There has been mobilization
of Zanu PF youth militia, pseudo - war veterans and the state security
camped in most of the wards in the province and are responsible
for acts of political violence in what seems to be a well orchestrated
campaign.
The meeting
was part of consultations being undertaken by a team from Bulawayo
Agenda led by Executive Director, Gorden Moyo, who are visiting
areas affected by political violence ahead of the Presidential runoff
that will pit MDC candidate Morgan Tsvangirai and Zanu PF's Robert
Mugabe. The runoff, according the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission,
will be held on 27 June since, according to them, there was no outright
winner in the first round.
One of the participants in the discussions said that the province
was in a state of trauma with camps or so-called bases having being
been set up at every school that was a polling station during the
March 29 poll. This was interpreted as a form of intimidation on
villagers cautioning to vote properly, that is, for Zanu Pf this
time round. In addition to this, locals are being trained by war
veterans on methods of torture and this had created an atmosphere
of fear and mistrust where villager had turned against villager.
This was a recipe for civil war, she said.
Threats of death
on those who voted for the opposition have become common with perpetrators
of the violence claiming that they were doing so under instructions.
Among those who were being targeted were MDC party members, polling
agents, teachers, and Zimbabwe
Electoral Support Network (ZESN) observers during the last election.
The informant
said that some of those people running the camps were also victims,
too scared to leave because anyone who refused to be part of those
in the so called 'bases' was labelled a sell-out. Some camps were
located alongside police posts, yet these offered no protection
for the victims.
A shocking discovery
was that that some people in Esigodini, Matshetsheni and Enyandeni
had each been supplied with 5 litres of fuel toburn the homes of
the opposition and cyanide to poison them after the runoff. Such
crude methods of intimidation are indeed disturbing.
In areas such as West
Nicholson, south of Gwanda, a torture camp that had been set up
at the old Liebigs plant had been dismantled after people in the
area were severely beaten up by thugs based at the base. Police
had earlier expressed ignorance of the camp until they were challenged
with compelling evidence about the goings on at the base.
At Insiza, 4 homesteads
that belonged to MDC and Zanu PF supporters were burnt down, those
of the former being torched in retribution. In another instance,
a headman told an informant that they were asked by war veterans
why they allowed people under them to vote wrongly when it was President
Mugabe who paid their salaries.
According to the civil
society organisation CIVNET, people were being singled out and mentioned
by name and then threatened with death forcing them to flee the
area. This was the case in Mtshede where a meeting was called at
the school with the intention of flogging the teachers in front
of villagers. Fortunately, they caught wind of the plot and fled
to Gwanda and Esigodini.
In the Silozwi area,
those who were going round threatening members of the community
were mainly from the surrounding resettlement areas.
At Nathisa, threats were
mainly against those who are said not have voted correctly with
war vets going round forcing villagers to pay fines or supply them
with maize as extortion. This also points to the fact that whoever
is behind the setting up of the camps are unable to sustain them
in terms of food and other logistical supplies.
It was revealed that
a lot of the perpetrators of political violence usually carried
out their attacks under cover of darkness indicating that they wanted
to hide their identities. It would seem that they are themselves
scared to be singled out which means that f people were to have
the courage to confront them; they would yield as has happened in
other areas.
In the Manama area, a
secondary school headmaster called his senior pupils together and
asked them how they would feel if their teachers were assaulted
in front of them, a popular tactic of humiliating them by war veterans
and youth militia. They responded by arming themselves with stones
and clubs to defend their teachers against the thugs.
However, it was noted
that there were police officers and other members of the security
apparatus who were professional in the way they discharged their
duties and had risen above being partisan when dealing with cases
of political violence.
Despite the threats and
intimidation, people were looking forward to the runoff. They were
appalled at attempts to beat them into submission and thus relished
the opportunity for them to be heard this time around. What is required
are guarantees that would create an atmosphere that is conducive
for everyone to vote freely without fear of retribution.
Visit the Bulawayo
Agenda fact sheet
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