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This article participates on the following special index pages:
2008 harmonised elections - Index of articles
International
community must reject Mugabe
Namibia
National Society for Human Rights (NSHR)
April 18, 2008
Namibia's
National Society for Human Rights (NSHR) calls upon the international
community (IC) to refrain from calling upon Zimbabwe to release
the presidential elections. Instead, the IC must reject Mr. Robert
Mugabe and his unelected Government outright. Also, the IC must
unequivocally urge Mugabe to step down.
In the likely
event Mr. Mugabe decides to cling to power, the IC must institute
even more stringent and urgent punitive measures as listed under
Chapter VII of the UN Charter. It is clear that on March 29 2008,
the people of Zimbabwe repudiated President Mugabe and his ZANU-PF
and freely elected a new government.
NSHR believes
that Mr. Mugabe is intent on doctoring the electoral results because
of the following reasons:
- Mugabe and
his ZANU-PF party have not yet officially announced that they
are interested in any presidential run-off.
- At their
emergency summit in Lusaka on Sunday, April 13 2008, SADC leaders
declared that the due process of law was being followed in Zimbabwe
and, hence, they would not do anything like interfering with that
process. The SADC declaration did not call for the immediate release
of the presidential election results. Instead, it called for the
expeditious verification of the said results in the presence of
the candidates or their agents "within the rule of law."
The SADC declaration also urged "all parties to accept the
results when they are announced."
- Not surprisingly,
on April 14 2008 the Zimbabwe High Court rejected the MDC petition
seeking to compel the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) to urgently
release the presidential election results. The court dismissed
the MDC petition on the grounds that an investigation into the
said results was underway.
From the above
it can be reasonably deduced that Mugabe has lost the presidential
elections, but has been busy doctoring both House of Assembly and
Presidential poll results. Hence, instead of releasing the original
results, showing that he had lost, Mugabe is now likely to "respond"
to the international calls and, instead, release the doctored results
showing him the winner. Furthermore, Mugabe would then make an "offer"
to the Opposition MDC about "forming a government of national
unity" in which the MDC will play a subordinate role. However,
should the MDC dare to reject this "offer" as expected,
a massive crackdown would follow.
Precedents to
the above scenario have already occurred elsewhere in Africa and
beyond. Recently, a bloody strife ensued after Kenyan President
Mwai Kibaki lost the election to the Opposition Orange Democratic
Movement but refused to accept the results. Consequently, more than
1 500 Kenyans lost their lives with tens of thousands displaced.
In 1993 Nigerian
Chief Moshood Abiola (1937-1998) ran for the presidency and won
the poll. However, Chief Abiola was denied the opportunity to become
Nigerian President after a court annulled the election results under
he regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. When Chief Abiola declared
himself the lawful president of Nigeria, he was accused of treason
and imprisoned. He subsequently died under mysterious circumstances
on July 7 1998.
In a similar
development, in a 1990 election, the Burmese people voted overwhelmingly
(with 80 percent) for the Opposition National League for Democracy
NLD party and its leader Aung San Suu Kyi. However, the military
junta in that country refused to accept the vote and placed Ms.
Suu Kyi under house arrest.
It is against
the above background that NSHR is calling upon the IC not to allow
the same to repeat itself in Zimbabwe. Therefore, the IC must act
resolutely and vigilantly and ensure that Mugabe steps down immediately.
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