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Unwarranted attack on the office of the Deputy Sheriff of Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR)
February 20, 2008

Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR) notes with concern the recent over handed attack on the person of the Office of the Deputy Sheriff of Zimbabwe on Sunday 17th February 2008 at the Anglican Cathedral in Harare.

In the context of the ongoing feuds within the Anglican Church pitting Bishops Kunonga and Bakare, the services of the Deputy Sheriff had been enlisted by legal practitioners representing Bishop Bakare and his congregants. In terms of a court order issued at the Harare High Court under the hand of The Honourable Judge President Rita Makarau, the Kunonga faction of the Harare Anglican Church was entitled to use the Cathedral for services on the Sunday until 1100hrs, thereafter have ninety (90) minutes to disperse and give vacant possession to the Bakare faction which would be entitled to use the Cathedral from 12:30hrs onwards. However upon arrival and attempting to enter the Cathedral at the appointed hour of 12:30hrs the Bakare faction found it under lock and key with some of Bishop Kunonga's priests having laid siege to the Cathedral.

In terms of the Court Order aforementioned they could and did enlist the services of the Deputy Sheriff who was empowered to use whatever means to give the access to the church including also, on his part, enlisting the services of a lock smith. The Deputy Sheriff attended at 12:30hrs amid a police presence and sought to gain entry but was denied and as such had to ask the lock smith to use a bolt cutter to break the padlock. Whilst so doing Police at the scene led by one SERGEANT CHAKUKA with another CONSTABLE SHONHIWA apprehended the Deputy Sheriff MR ZIMBITI together with the locksmith and took them to Harare Central with representatives from both formations of the Church.

Also taken with the congregants and priests was freelance journalist FAZILA MAHOMED who was present at the scene. She had her portable recorder confiscated by the two above mentioned police details, purportedly to verify its contents.

The congregants were subjected to a lengthy attempt at conciliation while the Deputy Sheriff and Locksmith had statements recorded from them as was the journalist. The Officer Commanding Harare Central Police District abdicated his law enforcement role and declared that if the Bakare formation wanted the court order enforced by the police they would simply have to go back to court. They were all released without charge at around 14:00hrs with the journalist being requested to report at the office of the POLICE DISTRICT INTELLIGENCE OFFICER one INSPECTOR MHONDORO. She duly attended the following day and attempts were made to listen to the contents of her recorder but these were futile as the Police had inadequate resources with the result that she had to offer to take the police to her residence and give them use of her personal computer. They satisfied themselves that the content did not constitute a criminal offence and she was left without a charge.

Of particular concern to the ZLHR is the treatment of the person of the Office of the Deputy Sheriff by the Zimbabwe Republic Officer especially when he was about his lawful duty as an officer of the court, which ironically members of the ZRP also are (i.e Police Officers are also officers of the court with a duty to uphold the law and assist fellow officers of the Court such as Judges, Magistrates, Lawyers, Messengers of Court etc in upholding the law). The conduct of the ZRP in actually obstructing the Deputy Sheriff in his duties amounts to defeating or obstructing the course of justice and is conduct which should be frowned upon as it brings the due administration of justice into utmost disrepute. It is particularly disheartening when one traverses history and recalls that the same person of the Office of the Deputy Sherriff, Mr Zimbiti was arrested whilst carrying out his lawful duties in April 2005 at Helping Hands in Mbare and was briefly detained at Mbare Police Station. As matters stand the beneficiaries of the Court Order issued by the High Court under the hand of the Judge President were effectively denied their constitutionally guaranteed right to the protection of the law. All thanks to the ZRP!

It is also disheartening to note the continued harassment of journalist in the practice of their profession notwithstanding many undertakings on the part of the State to stop such conduct. It is a disturbing preview of the operating environment of journalists for the rest of 2008 and particularly during this critical election period where the general public expects to receive information on critical issues relevant to their decision making as they exercise the right to political participation by freely electing their representatives to the Presidency, Senate, House of Assembly and local councils come March 29.

ZLHR urges the ZRP to refrain from conduct unbecoming of Court Officials by arresting and or otherwise impeding fellow court officials from freely going about their lawful duties. Such conduct has terrible consequences on the administration of justice and brings such administration of justice into disrepute inasmuch as it has the undesired effect of eroding public confidence in critical institutions such as the Office of the Deputy Sheriff established ensure the enforcement of orders and judgments of the Court. If anything the ZRP should be at the fore front of assisting the Office of the Deputy Sheriff. The ZRP has a legal obligation to do so and are challenged to profess ignorance of that role.

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