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A
joint NGO appeal for human rights protection
UN
Human Rights Council
June 26, 2006
http://www.unwatch.org/site/apps/nl/content2.asp?c=bdKKISNqEmG&b=1313923&ct=2683313
B'nai B'rith
International
Coordinating Board of Jewish Organizations
Dzeno Association
Indian Social Institute
International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists
International Union of Notaries
S. M. Sehgal Foundation
Transnational Radical Party
UN Watch
Union Internationale des Avocats
Women's International Zionist Organization
World Union of Progressive Judaism
Mr. President,
This is a joint
statement on behalf of 12 NGOs. The eyes of the world are turned
to the new Human Rights Council in the hope that it will effectively
protect and promote human rights universally. Therefore we look
to the full implementation of GA Resolution 60/251.
To truly address
the reality of human rights violations on the ground the Council
cannot shy away from the most relevant situations around the world.
In her recent report, the High Commissioner for Human Rights has
mentioned the situations of Uzbekistan, Somalia, Sudan, Colombia,
Nepal, Togo, Burma and the DPRK. Based on Freedom House's list of
the "Worst of the Worst" violators and our own estimates, the following
is a small selection for the Council's consideration.
In Europe,
in Belarus, peaceful demonstrators were arrested
for protesting the discredited March elections. The government violates
the freedoms of speech, assembly, and association. (HRR) In Russia,
human rights defenders are vulnerable, racist attacks are immune
to effective prosecution, and serious human rights violations continue
in Chechnya.
In Asia,
in Uzbekistan, the crime of the Andijan massacre
remains unpunished. Independent journalists and civil society institutions
are in peril. Torture is routine. (HRR) In Pakistan,
violence against women remains a pressing issue, symbolized by the
plight of Mukhtaran Mai. In the minority province of Balochistan,
security agencies are committing arbitrary arrests and detention,
extrajudicial executions, torture and "disappearances" of student
and labor union leaders. (AI 2006) In Nepal, recent
violence has escalated. The army has committed torture, summary
executions, and other gross human rights abuses. (HRR)
In North
Korea, a dictatorship controls every aspect of political,
social, and economic life, holding an estimated 200,000 political
prisoners. There is torture and horrific prison conditions. (HRR)
In East Timor, recent violence is worse than any
time since before independence, including torture and extrajudicial
killings. (HRR) In Turkmenistan, there are routine
violations of the freedoms of speech, movement, and assembly. "The
new holy book" written by president-for-life Niazov required reading
in schools and religious institutions, and the days of the week
have been renamed for his relatives. (HRR)
In Africa,
Libya imprisons hundreds of individuals for engaging
in peaceful political activity. The most well known pressing issue
is the situation of 5 Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor
on death row under false charges, who have been tortured. (HRW 2006)
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, 4 million
have been killed since 1998. Armed groups are killing, raping, and
abducting civilians throughout the country. (HRR)
In Sudan,
there have been consistent, widespread reports of atrocities, crimes
against humanity, and genocidal acts conducted by the Sudanese government's
Janjaweed militias and the UN Security Council has passed a resolution
authorizing a Chapter 7 force. (HRR) Zimbabwe has
committed systematic and widespread human rights violations against
the rights to housing and food as well as free and fair elections.
(AI 2006 and HRW 2006) In Equatorial Guinea arbitrary
detention is a problem, the government is imprisoning scores of
prisoners of conscience and political prisoners and lacks a juvenile
justice system. (AI 2006)
In the Middle
East, in Syria, human rights defenders are
threatened. Violence against women continues, with a judicial system
that suspends punishment for a rapist if he chooses to marry his
victim. Thousands of Syrians, Lebanese and other nationals remain
"disappeared." (AI & HRW 2006) In Saudi Arabia,
religious police discriminate against women in the workplace, home,
and the courts, and restrict their freedom of movement and choice
of partners. Security services arrest people for practicing Christianity.
(AI 2006) Iran consistently represses the rights
of human rights defenders, political prisoners, and minorities.
Discriminatory laws and practices in particular target ethnic and
religious minorities, including Arabs, Azeris, Kurds, Christians
and Baha'is. (AI 2006)
In the Western
hemisphere, in Cuba, there is the pressing
human rights issue of imprisonment of journalists. Prisons are generally
kept in poor and abusive conditions and political prisoners are
frequently punished by long periods in isolation cells. (HRW 2006)
Guerrilla groups, paramilitaries and government forces are implicated
in gross abuses with impunity in Colombia, which
has one of Latin America's most serious human rights situations
and contains one of the world's largest internally displaced populations.
(HRR) In Haiti, with almost total impunity, police
forces regularly conduct arbitrary arrests, torture, beatings, extrajudicial
executions and are involved in drug trafficking and other criminal
activity and journalists face threats and violence for their reporting.
(HRW 2006)
- (Sources: AI = Amnesty International; HRW = Human Rights Watch;
HRR = various human rights reports.)
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