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Political violence report: November 2005 - Overview
Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum
January 17, 2006

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Overview
The month of November saw more than 50 Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) members arrested and detained unlawfully for demonstrating against the high prices of fuel and other basic commodities and for the reduction of taxes and cost of living adjustment on 8 November 2005. The members were arrested and taken to Harare Central Police Station before being taken later to Makoni Police station in army transport where they were detained for more than the 48 hours stipulated in the Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act. The arrests themselves were in clear violation of the rights to freedom of expression, association and movement. The conditions of detention to which the victims were subjected were also well below the conditions stipulated in the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, which was adopted on 30 August 1955, by the First United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and Treatment of Offenders. The victims were overcrowded in unhealthy conditions and those that were on TB treatment and on Anti Retrovirals (ARVs) were denied access to their treatment. A 6 month old baby was detained along with her mother in an overcrowded cell. The Human Rights Forum deplores the inhuman and degrading conditions of detention to which the victims were held at Makoni Police Station and urges the Government to improve conditions of detention at all Police Stations or simply declare the cells inhabitable for those arrested.

On 5 November, more than 18 NCA activists were arrested for demonstrating for a new constitution and against the Senate Elections. The Human Rights Forum urges the Government to respect the rights of Zimbabweans to freedom of expression, association and movement. The Senate Elections, which were held on 26 November 2005, saw the continued intolerance pervading the Zimbabwean political spectrum. In Hatfield and Tafara-Mabvuku constituencies, there were reports that people were being assaulted on allegations that they were influencing others not to take part in the elections. The Forum urges the Zimbabwean electorate to respect the rights of each individual to form and express opinions.

The Human Rights Forum also stands in solidarity with the organizations that were commemorating the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender Violence from 16 November 2005.

Totals: 1 November - 30 November 2005

Cumulative totals: 1 January - 30 November 2005

The cumulative graph should be read along with the table depicting the monthly totals of violations from 1 January 2005 to 30 November 2005. The total quantifiable number of victims reported in November 2005 is 88.

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