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Arbitrary
arrest and detention of Human Rights Defenders
Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR)
December 02, 2005
http://www.zlhr.org.zw/media/releases/dec_02_05.htm
Zimbabwe Lawyers
for Human Rights reports that on the 1st of December 2005, police
arbitrary arrested and detained 5 AIDS activists - Sostain Moyo
of Zimbabwe Activist on HIV/AIDS (ZAHA), Munyaradzi Gwisayi of the
International Socialist Organisation (ISO), Nickson Nyikadzino of
the National Constitutional Assembly (NCA), Gladys Chiume and Anacolletta
Penduka both of Women and AIDS Support Network (WASN) for being
part of the group commemorating the World Aids day at the Africa
Unity Square, Harare, quelling the commemoration of such an important
and international event.
The human rights
defenders remained detained at the time of this press release despite
the fact that the Attorney Generals office agreed with the lawyers
that there was no basis for the police to have acted in the heavy
handed manner that they did. This prohibition is a clear violation
of Article 19.2 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights which states that "Everyone shall have the right to
freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek,
receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless
of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form
of art, or through any other media of his choice."
Forcible
stoppage of commemorations
The
commemoration of this day by People Living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA)
followed an initiative by the Women and AIDS Support Network (WASN),
supported by other AIDS activists from Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human
Rights, Zimbabwe Activists on HIV/AIDS (ZAHA) and the Zimbabwe National
Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS (ZNNP+). Following an initial
prohibition, the commemoration had been authorised by the police
after WASN took them to the High Court to compel them to grant such
permission.
Such a prohibition
by the police clearly illustrates the failure of the government
not only to duly regard HIV/AIDS as a national emergency calling
for concerted efforts against its impact, but also a pure misconception
of the purpose and provisions of the Public Order and Security Act
(Chapter 11:17) to which AIDS Service Organizations (ASOs) are exempt
from the procedures relating to political organization. It is shocking
that the state would act in such an abhorrent manner and take such
a grossly unreasonable decision in an environment wherein approximately
2 000 people are dying of AIDS every week, 1,2 million children
have been orphaned by HIV/AIDS and an estimated 20,000 out of an
estimated 290,000 in need of antiretroviral treatment (ART) are
actually on treatment. With some 2 million people living with HIV/AIDS
(PLWHA) in Zimbabwe, the looming drug shortage presents an eminent
threat to the lives of millions
Action requested
Kindly
write to the Zimbabwean government urging them to:
1. Order the
immediate and unconditional release of the 5 AIDS activist who
have been detained solely for exercising their right to freedom
of expression.
2. Ensure
the physical and psychological integrity of the detained persons.
3. Guarantee
the respect and protection of the freedom of expression and association.
4. Ensure
the promotion and fulfillment of the right of access to treatment
by People Living with and Affected by HIV/AIDS.
Please write
to the authorities using the following details:
- President
Robert G. Mugabe, Fax: +263-4-790316/ 734644
- Mr. Patrick
Chinamasa, Minister of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs,
Fax: +263-4-772993/9
- Mr. Sobusa
Gula-Ndebele, Attorney General, Ministry of Justice, Legal and
Parliamentary Affairs, Fax: +263-4-780734/ 777049
- Mr. David
Parirenyatwa, Minster of Health and Child Welfare, Fax: +263-4-730011
- Mr. Augustine
Chihuri, Commissioner of Police, Police Headquarters, Harare,
Fax: +263-4-253212
Also write to
Zimbabwean embassies in your respective countries.
Kindly inform
us of any action undertaken at Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights
Visit the ZLHR
fact sheet
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