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Statement
to the ACHPR on the Human Rights situation in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum
November
28, 2005
We thank you
for affording us this opportunity to address this Commission on
the Human Rights situation in Zimbabwe. We congratulate the new
commissioners on their election into office. We wish you well in
the discharge of your duties.
We note with
great concern that while there may have been a reduction in the
level of politically motivated violence, the human rights situation
in Zimbabwe remains a major cause for concern. There has been continued
serious persecution of human rights defenders, media practitioners
and perceived or real members of the opposition by both state and
non state actors.
Recently, members
of The National Constitutional Assembly, (a non governmental organization
that advocates for constitutional reform), The Zimbabwe Congress
of Trade Unions, and The Zimbabwe National Students Union have been,
maliciously, unlawfully and wrongfully detained for engaging in
peaceful demonstrations. While in detention, the victims were tortured,
denied access to legal representation, and denied food. The detainees
included people living with HIV and AIDS. Disturbingly, they were
denied access to their life-saving medication. Mothers who were
breast feeding innocent minor children ranging form six weeks to
ten months were also unlawfully detained. On all occasions the courts
have refused to place the detainees on remand. Madam Chair there
can be no better confirmation that the arrest and detention was
a deliberate attempt to silence dissenting voices.
The reports
that have been received by the Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum from
the victims of political violence indicate that the government of
Zimbabwe is engaged in conduct inconsistent with both treaty and
non-treaty based human rights norms.
Madam chair,
the principle of interdependence, indivisibility and universality
of human rights is now widely accepted. We request the Commission
to specifically call the attention of the Government of Zimbabwe
to its obligations under the African Charter, the ICCPR and ICESCR.
The absolute right not to be tortured requires that the government
of Zimbabwe take effective measures to reduce the incidences of
torture, systematic and state sponsored violence in situations where
it is used to persecute Human Rights Defenders.
We also urge
the Commission to implore the government of Zimbabwe to ensure that
its domestic legislation is consistent with minimum international
standards. The Commission should also impress upon the government
the need to immediately ratify and domesticate the Convention Against
Torture.
We have furnished
the Commissioners with an Audit which clearly indicates that no
substantive measures have been taken by the government to implement
the recommendations of the Fact-Finding Mission. We humbly request
that the Commission urges the government of Zimbabwe to effect without
delay these recommendations. Similarly, recommendations provided
by the UN Special Envoy on Human Settlement Issues in the wake of
the recent forced evictions in Zimbabwe have been ignored by the
government.
Again, we would
be encouraged if the Commission would request the government to
address the concerns raised therein.
Visit the Zimbabwe
Human Rights NGO Forum fact
sheet
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