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Political violence report: January 2005 - Overview
Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum
March 29, 2005

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Overview
The month of January 2005 saw a number of assaults on people who were exercising their constitutional right to freedom of expression, assembly and association as guaranteed by Section 211 of the Constitution. This right is a fundamental pillar in a democratic society. Its violation is a great retrogression in terms of democracy and protection of human rights as enshrined not only in the Constitution but in regional and international human rights instruments to which Zimbabwe adheres as well. The Human Rights Forum is deeply concerned that the trend to violate the right to freedom of expression, association and assembly, especially as the Parliamentary elections approach, will lead to the violation of the right to participate freely in the governance of one's country as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 21.2

We emphasized this right in our Political Violence Report for December 2004 where comparative figures for the years 2003 and 2004 indicated that this was the most frequently violated right in both years. The pattern seems to continue in January 2005. Despite Police Commissioner Chihuri's declaration that the police would deal with perpetrators of political violence without fear or favor and across the board, incidents reported in January 2005 suggest that there is inconsistency in applying the instruction as between Police Stations.

Totals: 1 January - 31 January 2005

Totals: 1 January - 31 January 2005



1. Section 21 of the Constitution guarantees every person's "right to assemble freely and associate with other persons and in particular to form and belong to political parties"
2. Article 21 of The Universal declaration of Human Rights states that, "everyone has the right to take part in government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives"

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