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Statement
by Honourable P.A. Chinamasa, MP, Minister of Justice; Legal and
Parliamentary Affairs - Zimbabwe
High-Level
Segment of the 61st Session of the Commission on Human Rights, Geneva
March 17, 2005
http://www.ohchr.org/english/bodies/chr/docs/61chr/speeches/zimbabwe17march.pdf
Mr Chairman,
The High Commissioner For Human Rights,
Distinguished Delegations,
Ladies and Gentlemen.
May I commence by congratulating
you, Mr Chairman, Ambassador Makarim Wibisono, upon your assumption
of the heavy responsibility of leading this august Commission. I
am confident that the Members of your Expanded Bureau will assist
you well during the deliberations of this 61st Session of the Commission.
That notwithstanding, your excellent public service record ensures
that you will lead this Commission Session well.
I also wish to congratulate
and welcome the new High Commissioner for Human Rights, Mrs Louise
Arbour. Your task is an enormous one Madame. Rest assured that my
country wishes you well and that we will cooperate with you as is
necessary as you carry out your duties. In particular, we welcome
your stated undertaking to put matters of social, economic and cultural
rights on an equal footing with those of cultural and political
rights. It is time this anomaly was corrected. You start well, Madame.
Mr Chairman,
Some two weeks from today,
the citizens of Zimbabwe will be voting for a new Parliament. This
would be the sixth time since independence that our people, are
voting to choose a new Parliamentary leadership. Our Government
is doing its best to ensure that our people are able to exercise
this sacred right freely and peacefully. Our people embarked on
a protracted 15-year war to ensure that they enjoy this right, among
other fundamental freedoms. As a revolutionary government, nay as
a people's Government, we derive our legitimacy to govern from the
mandate given us by the people of Zimbabwe expressed regularly in
democratic elections. Because we earned our freedom the hard way
through the shedding of the precious blood of our people, we brook
no gratuitous advice from anyone purporting to tell us what freedom
is or ought to be. In short, we hold in utter contempt the preachings
of our erstwhile colonisers and oppressors on the subjects of freedoms,
human rights, good governance and the rule of law. Our freedom roots
are well anchored in Zimbabwean soil and there-from we derive our
calling to fight for and defend our hard-won freedom and the sovereignty
of our country. That is why we feel very strongly that we should
be left alone freely to choose our leaders - even when our choices
should prove to be unpalatable to outsiders whose interests and
agenda are at variance with our own. Democracy is not an event but
a process and as a young country we are thus far very proud of the
achievements we have scored in the evolution of our democratic processes
in a very short period of time since independence in 1980.
In order to match and
comply with norms and standards evolving in the SADC Region in line
with SADC Principles and Guidelines Governing the Conduct of democratic
elections adopted by the SADC Summit in Mauritius in August 2004,
we have effected Electoral Reforms whose overall effect has been
a complete overhaul of the institutions, processes and systems relating
to Elections. This has rendered more transparent the manner we conduct
our elections. Above all, the reforms, have ensured greater participation,
of the population in the democratic process. We have invited many
foreign governments, institutions and individuals to observe us
as we vote on 31st March 2005. No-one should deny us, as a sovereign
country and people, the right not to extend invitations to those
countries which have imposed economic sanctions against our country
and have been for the past five or so years been in the forefront
of machinations to isolate Zimbabwe internationally. We have no
moral obligation to invite governments which have biased and pre-conceived
notions about the outcome of our elections
Mr Chairman,
It therefore
is most odd that foreign powers who have colonial vested interests
in our country should posture here and seek to lecture us on human
rights. The United Kingdom Minister, Mr Bill Rammell, sought to
pass judgement on the electoral process underway in Zimbabwe. Our
people go to the polls on 31st March 2005 under the most peaceful
conditions desirable. We are not surprised that the United Kingdom
and some of their allies in the West, should want to prejudge our
elections because they know that they have backed a losing horse
over all these years. British interference in our internal affairs
commenced with their financing the founding of the opposition party
and has continued on with their partisan hostile broadcasts beamed
to the population of our country to sow dissent and lawlessness
with the goal of unconstitutionally changing our government. Let
me assure, this august body that our enemies, led by the United
Kingdom, will not succeed. Everything, is being done to safeguard
everyone's human rights beyond the elections. We make no claims
to perfection in human rights matters. What we do reject vehemently
are lectures from those who disregard international law and violate
the territorial integrity of sovereign states and brutalise their
people under the bogus claim that a liberation mission is being
accomplished, Zimbabwe today is demonised by the United Kingdom
because we refuse to bend to their will. That is why we count on
all peace-loving friendly countries in this esteemed Commission
to uphold the right to all countries to be left alone to chart their
destines without the bullying from powerful but rogue states such
as the United 'Kingdom.
Mr Chairman,
Zimbabwe is
at one with the values espoused by the Commission on Human Rights.
It is for this reason that we have followed and fully participated
and engaged, other members, in the discourses attendant to the report
of the High-Level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change"
to the United Nations system. Some important issues have been raised
on the changes, which might make the Commission better. We humbly
submit that our fullest collective and critical attention should
be given to this exercise. We are not yet convinced of the benefits
to be derived from the so-called, "universal membership"
of the Commission on Human Rights. Nothing can surely be derived
from a mere duplication of the United Nations General Assembly's
Third Committee, here to Geneva or elsewhere. The costs attendant
to such a move could not be easily borne by the preponderant majority
of the United Nations membership.
There is also the mooted
new remit for the High Commissioner for Human Rights to report on
the "situation of Human Rights worldwide". This is problematical
on many fronts. We are already burdened by the seemingly prejudicial
reporting of alleged human rights violations in almost exclusively
developing countries. Wherefrom would come those impartial sources
of information on the alleged violations when the same are distinguished
by their paucity right now? Why should the High Commissioner suddenly
depend on these new warriors? Moreover, we should like the High
Commissioner to report to the General Assembly and not the Security
Council presently dominated by a few countries and in which the
rest of humanity is not represented except for those, serious cases
such as genocide and war crimes.
Mr Chairman
Many countries do not
see any serious attempt by the Panel to address the perennial double
standards, which bedevil the operations of the Office of the High
Commissioner for Human Rights. Our currently flawed Office would
surely need to be drastically reformed and tested before it can
be proposed as a new Charter body of the United Nations. We say
these things only to highlight how closely we are engaged in the
exchanges which we trust will result in better observance and enjoyment
of human rights for all without prejudice. The Commission on Human
Rights would then be able to carry out its duties with proficiency
and satisfaction for all concerned. The Office should not be amenable
to manipulation by the powerful as is currently the case. The spotlight
is only and always discriminately turned on those countries which
are perceived not in good favour with powerful countries.
Mr Chairman,
My country welcomes constructive
criticism from any quarter. We do however take exception to any
attempt by anyone to shape us to their liking. We are who we are.
Some chastise us for our falling health standards, for example.
But these same chastisers are the first ones to entice our young
and bright newly graduated doctors and nurses out of our country
by offering what I can only term bribery wages. These same detractors
go further deliberately to degrade other service deliveries in our
country only to turn around, and bleat that Zimbabwe has become,
a "basket case". We have faced many challenges recently
but we have not failed our people. Our people have faith in their
government, which works for their interests. It is this oneness
with our people, which continues to blunt, all those falsehoods
you hear about Zimbabwe on human rights as much as on other issues.
That is also why we are not moved by malevolent forces who seek
to influence our elections by sponsoring so-called trade unionists
to demonstrate at our borders or non governmental organisations
to interfere in our internal democratic processes
Mr Chairman,
In conclusion, let me
reiterate the commitment, of my Government to work for the betterment,
of human rights in our own country first. Well-wishers in the international
community are welcome to assist us in that endeavour. However, we
shall work with our friends to defeat any chastising resolutions
against us whose origin is in falsehoods about the obtaining situation
of human rights in our country.
Thank you.
17 March 2005
GENEVA
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