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African leaders to study Zim's rights record
Sapa-AFP
August 5, 2004

http://www.tiscali.co.za/news/news_story.jsp?content=123991

Pretoria - Southern African leaders will examine Zimbabwe's human rights record at a summit in Mauritius later this month, South Africa's Deputy Foreign Minister Aziz Pahad says.

Zimbabwe, Nigeria and Tunisia were cited in a report by a human rights committee of the African Union "and we can expect discussion on that in Mauritius," Pahad told a news conference on Thursday.

Zimbabwe is a member of the 13-nation Southern African Development Community (SADC) which is due to hold its summit in Mauritius on August 16 and 17.

At an AU summit in Addis Ababa last month, Zimbabwe's Foreign Minister Stan Mudenge tried to get the report squashed, claiming that his government had not had an opportunity to comment on it.

The report, compiled in 2002, said that while violence, intimidation and torture of political opponents were not directly ordered by Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe's government, it was aware of abuses and could not absolve itself.

During its trip to Zimbabwe, the commission found evidence of "political violence... torture... and arbitrary arrest... of opposition members of parliament and human rights lawyers," according to the summary of its findings annexed to the annual report tabled at the AU summit.

"There were allegations that the human rights violations that occurred were in many instances at the hands of [the ruling] Zanu-PF party activists," the commission said, adding however that it was unable to say that this was part of an orchestrated government policy.

"By its statements and political rhetoric, and by its failure at critical moments to uphold the rule of law, the government failed to chart a path that signalled commitment to the rule of law," it added.

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