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Zimbabwe: Latest wave of arrests and torture signal bleak future
AI
Index: AFR 46/001/2003 (Public) News Service No: 015
Amnesty International
January 24, 2003
Amnesty International
is calling on the Zimbabwean authorities to end immediately the cycle
of harassment, arrest and torture of those who peacefully oppose the government.
"Those who expose
human rights violations become themselves at risk of arrest and torture.
Those who defend an independent judiciary or the right to peacefully express
opinions also become themselves the victims of intimidation or unfair
legal process. The authorities must enable human rights activists and
opposition parliamentarians to work without fear of harassment, arrest
or torture," the organization said today
An Amnesty International
delegation has just returned from Zimbabwe where it met human rights activists
and gathered evidence of the latest clampdown on opponents.
"We have visited Zimbabwe
regularly in the last two years, but the level of fear among human rights
activists has never been greater. They told us that they feel the future
for their country is bleak unless the international community redoubles
its efforts to protect human rights in Zimbabwe", a member of the delegation
reported.
On 22 January the
Amani Trust, a human rights organization which works with victims of torture,
received threats to fire-bomb its offices. The organization had already
suspended most of its activities in Zimbabwe because of fears for the
safety of its employees.
On 20 January Pauline
Mpariwa, Member of Parliament (MP) for the opposition Movement for Democratic
Change (MDC) for Mufakose, Harare, was arrested and held for two days
before being released without charge.
Previously, on 15
January Job Sikhala, MDC MP for St Mary's, also in Harare, Gabriel Shumba,
a legal officer with the Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum, Charles Mutama,
Bishop Shumba and T. Magaya were arrested by the police. Medical evidence
presented in court on 17 January indicated that the five men had been
beaten on the soles of their feet and tortured with electricity.
This most recent wave
of arrests seems to be part of a strategy by the Zimbabwean authorities
to undermine and stifle public protest while the world's attention is
focused on the country during the cricket World Cup, scheduled to commence
on 8 February.
"The international
community must not remain silent and allow the Zimbabwean government to
continue violating provisions of the United Nations Convention against
Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment,
to which it is a state party," Amnesty International said.
"The Zimbabwean authorities
should open the country to independent scrutiny by issuing standing invitations
to the United Nations Special Rapporteurs on torture and on the promotion
and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression. Those
responsible for human rights violations must be brought to justice," the
organization concluded.
Background The arrests
of Job Sikhala and Gabriel Shumba come in the wake of a series of arrests
by the Zimbabwe police. On 11 January Elias Mudzuri, the mayor of Harare
and a member of the MDC was arrested together with 21 councillors and
municipal workers for allegedly addressing a political meeting without
clearance from the relevant authorities.
Elias Mudzuri and
the 21 other detainees were released on 13 January without charge. On
12 January, MDC MP Paul Madzore was arrested and allegedly beaten by the
Zimbabwe police. Paul Madzore was charged with public violence and contravening
the Public Order and Security Act. He was brought before the courts on
15 January and subsequently released on bail.
For more information
please call:
- Samkelo Mokhine,
press officer, Amnesty International-South Africa, on + 27 83 261 2656
or George Ngwa on +44 207 413 5564
- Amnesty International's
press office in London, UK, on +44 20 7413 5566
Amnesty International, 1 Easton St., London WC1X 0DW
- Website : http://www.amnesty.org
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