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ARVs
behind bars
PLUS News
February
04, 2008
http://www.plusnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=76560
JOHANNESBURG -
South African police are denying detained undocumented HIV-positive
migrants access to the crucial food needed to continue antiretroviral
therapy, according to Médecins
Sans Frontières (MSF).
At least five
hundred people, most believed to be Zimbabwean, were arrested during
a late night raid Wednesday on the Central Methodist Church in downtown
Johannesburg, which has been a haven for Zimbabweans fleeing conditions
at home during the last four years.
According to police
spokesperson Captain Bhekizizwe Mavundla, several hundred were released
soon after being taken into custody but at least 250 remain in custody,
said Central Methodist Church Bishop Paul Verryn.
MSF spokesperson
Alessandra Vilas Boas said the detainees did not have adequate food
and were denied access to healthcare, and faced an uncertain future.
The organisation
had been granted access to only 63 prisoners as of last Friday,
when it was able to deliver ARV therapy to a small number of detainees
running low on treatment. MSF nurse Bianca Tolboom said it was impossible
to tell how many more had any medication, or none at all, but even
for those with enough pills there was still the problem of having
enough food.
Verryn battled
to gain access to those incarcerated but, when he did, he said prisoners
reported acts of continued police misconduct.
"We visited
the police station to request a prayer service for the prisoners
and, to make a long story short, all we got was five minutes."
He said the prisoners reported being assaulted and ridiculed by
police, and being given only three slices of bread in a 15-hour
period.
Tolboom said the
standard fare in South African prisons was two slices of bread in
the morning, another two with soup in the afternoon, followed by
an evening meal. Although less than ideal, this would be adequate
for someone on treatment if police kept to the schedule, she said.
HIV-positive members
of the group are not the only ones in danger. Some people are on
tuberculosis treatment while others are in need of emergency care.
"At the end of last week I visited the police station, along
with a doctor, and we made a list of people who urgently needed
medical attention at the hospital level, " Tolboom said.
Almost three days
later, the two most serious patients – a severely anaemic pregnant
woman and a woman diagnosed with acute psychosis, anaemia and anorexia
– were the only ones who had been taken to a state hospital for
medical treatment.
"You could
see by the third day all the women were crying and the men were
becoming angry and impatient," Tolboom said. "If things
were hard on them as immigrants from Zimbabwe before, this trauma
has made it harder."
Mavundla declined
to confirm or deny whether anyone had been taken for medical treatment
and suggested that all allegations of police misconduct be referred
to the South African oversight body, the Independent Complaints
Directorate.
Verryn said he
and his staff have already filed complaints with the body.
A large number
of the detained migrants were due to be released on Monday evening
after prosecutors decided not to proceed against most of the about
100 individuals who appeared in the magistrate’s court in Johannesburg
earlier that day. Between 300 and 350 people had been scheduled
to appear.
George Bizos,
a human rights lawyer and past legal council for Nelson Mandela,
represented a portion of the cases prosecuted though most were ultimately
dismissed, according to Richard Moultrie, Bizos’ colleague at the
Legal Resource Centre.
Bizos and Moultrie
said they were only aware of one case in which a man was prosecuted
and that he was granted bail because he had a broken arm and was
in urgent need if medical care. They said they believed a large
number of the migrants were still being held by the police.
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