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Rosa's story: Weaving her way to a better life
Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA)
May 04, 2006

http://www.acdi-cida.gc.ca/CIDAWEB/acdicida.nsf/En/EMA-218113157-MN3

Sex work in the slums of Nairobi is an extremely dangerous way of life. As a commercial sex worker, Rosa would ply her trade out of her one room house or in the bars. She sometimes needed as many as 10 customers a day just to get by. When she tried to negotiate the use of condoms, some of the men turned violent. And sometimes the police would harass her and demand free sex in exchange for "dropping charges."

Those days are behind her now. Rosa has a thriving hairdressing business in one of Nairobi's markets. With its single sink and hair dryer, the space is small but it's decorated with pictures of lovely young women in different hair styles. Rosa and her sister often do a "weave," which has become very popular in the city. By weaving synthetic hair into natural braids, they add length to allow their customers to create different hair styles. The girls chat, laughing and waving to passers-by in the crowded narrow lane outside the shop. When a friend drops in, Rosa leaves the weaving for a private conversation in the corner.

Rosa is one of more than 100 women in Nairobi who have received credit to set up small businesses through a project funded by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA).

The credit scheme is just one component of a much larger project. For the past decade, the University of Manitoba and the University of Nairobi have worked together to control HIV/AIDS, as well as other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), in Nairobi and Nakuru, a thriving market town north of Nairobi with a HIV infection rate of 11%. Over the years, working through 10 primary health care facilities, the project has controlled STD transmission in these areas and promoted condom use. In Nairobi, for example, data show that STDs have been drastically reduced at project clinics and 80% of sex workers use condoms. Most encouraging of all, between 1992 and 1999, the incidence of HIV among women under 20 years of age dropped from 21% to 14%.

One of the keys to the project's success has been peer-led, community-based education among commercial sex workers. In addition to her hairdressing, for example, Rosa offers information and support to young women regarding safe sex and the prevention of HIV/AIDS, passing on knowledge she learned as a commercial sex worker peer educator. By sharing what she's learned, Rosa is helping other young women to weave a better life for themselves too.

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