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Sexual
reproductive health rights for young women on the International
Women's Day
Students and Youth Working on Reproductive Health Action Team
(SAYWHAT)
March 09, 2011
The
8th of March 2011 marks the century of the commemoration of the
International Women's Day. The great question of the day is
what has decades and decades of fighting for women's empowerment
and rights achieved for the young women in Zimbabwe. SAYWHAT joins
the rest of the World in commemorating the International Women's
Day running under the theme, "Equal access to education training
and science and technology: Pathway to decent work for women".
The unrealized sexual
and reproductive health rights and needs of women continue to be
barriers to equal access towards education and decent work. Young
women in tertiary institutions continue to have their social welfare
and completion of studies threatened by limited access to youth-friendly
sexual and reproductive health services and the realization and
enforcement of their rights. Economic marginalization often results
in young women involved in transactional sex, intergenerational
sex, and multiple concurrent relationships that increase their risks
of STIs including HIV and gender-based violence. Lack of sexual
and reproductive health services such as access to sexuality education,
information on contraceptive methods often result in unintended
pregnancies, STIs including HIV, and other related complications
of unsafe abortions.
60% of the people living
with HIV in Southern Africa are women, the largest population of
these being women between the ages of 15 and 24. The realization
of women's sexual and reproductive health rights will contribute
to HIV prevention, access to sexual reproductive health services
including treatment which allows for positive living among women.
It is our call that we offer essential services that ensure women
to live long, healthy and fulfilling lives with opportunities to
flourish in higher education and have decent work.
Dr Margaret Chan, director
general of World Health Organization (WHO), in her statement of
International Women's Day emphasized that although "many
advances have been made" more needs to be done in regards
to "social and legal reforms regarding the minimum age of
marriage and sexual consent; access to safe abortion services (where
legal), contraception, mammograms and other health technologies,
and progress towards ending harmful practices such as sexual and
gender based violence . . . "
SAYWHAT advocates for
the availability and access to youth-friendly sexual and reproductive
health services as well as policies that reflect and protect the
sexual and reproductive health rights of young men and women in
tertiary institutions. This struggle needs to be cemented by government's
action to recognise and implement regional and international policies
that protect the sexual and reproductive health rights of young
people, and young women in particular.
Only when young women's
sexual and reproductive health rights are respected and met will
they achieve equal access and opportunity for higher education and
decent work.
Visit the SAYWHAT
fact
sheet
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