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Despotism
and Disease: A Report into the health situation of Zimbabwe and its probable
impact on the region's health
Roger
Bate & Richard Tren
March 11, 2005
http://www.aei.org/publications/pubID.22117/pub_detail.asp
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Life for the average
Zimbabwean has become dramatically worse in the past five years. Unemployment
is at 80%, inflation is in triple digits and food production has collapsed
leading to widespread malnutrition. Violence awaits all those who have
the courage to voice criticism, and the election due on 31st March, will
be the third in a row that is far from free and fair. While this information
is well known, what is less understood is the disastrous impact on the
health of Zimbabweans, and soon the region from the mismanagement of the
economy.
Infectious disease
is rampant among the malnourished majority – malaria once under control
is resurging, tuberculosis is thriving in the increasingly HIV-positive
environment. Sexual behavior is poor given the precarious conditions in
which people live, HIV rates could well be the highest in the world (official
rates are 25% but it could be far higher). But since most qualified personnel
have left the country quality estimations are thin on the ground. While
this is a tragedy for Zimbabweans, other countries in the region, that
have so far not acted on the political mayhem, may soon be left with a
choice: Act to establish democracy in Zimbabwe, or have even more HIV
in your country. The most mobile Zimbabweans are also those most likely
to carry HIV. And while their lives have been nasty and brutish, they
are not short enough to prevent transmission of HIV into neighboring countries.
The time for the ‘quiet
diplomacy’ of the West and South Africa has come and gone. Action is required
in this outpost of tyranny.
*Roger Bate is
a resident fellow at AEI. Richard Tren is with Africa Fighting Malaria.
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