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USAID-DCHA Southern Africa humanitarian assistance in review, FY 2002 - 2011
US Embassy
November 28, 2011

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Cyclical drought, food insecurity, disease outbreaks, prolonged complex emergencies, environmental degradation, and limited government capacity present significant challenges to vulnerable populations throughout the Southern Africa region. Between Fiscal Year (FY) 2002 and FY 2011, USAID's Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (USAID/OFDA) and USAID's Office of Food for Peace (USAID/FFP) provided humanitarian assistance in response to a diverse range of natural and manmade disasters, including complex emergencies in Angola, Madagascar, and Zimbabwe; floods throughout Southern Africa; cyclones in Madagascar and Mozambique; a Marburg virus outbreak in Angola; cholera outbreaks in Comoros and Zimbabwe; drought-induced food insecurity in Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, and Zimbabwe; a locust outbreak in Madagascar; a tsunami in Seychelles; refugee returns in Angola; and an earthquake in Malawi.

Between FY 2002 and FY 2011, USAID provided nearly $1.3 billion in humanitarian assistance to Southern Africa, including more than $185 million from USAID/OFDA for agriculture and food security, economic recovery and market systems, health, humanitarian coordination and information management, logistics and relief commodities, nutrition, protection, shelter and settlements, and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions and nearly $1.1 billion from USAID/FFP for emergency food assistance.

In the last decade, USAID deployed multiple humanitarian assessment and response teams to the region, including a Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) for the 2008/2009 cholera outbreak in Zimbabwe.

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