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WFP
feeds 2 million in October, forced to cut rations in November
World
Food Programme
November
11, 2008
http://www.wfp.org/english/?ModuleID=137&Key=2989
WFP distributed
29,000 tons of food to around 2 million vulnerable people across
Zimbabwe in October - the first month of large-scale distributions.
The 2 million
beneficiaries breakdown as follows:
- Around 1.4
million beneficiaries living in rural areas worst affected by
this year's disastrous harvest received life-saving relief
rations during October under WFP's vulnerable group feeding
(VGF) programme.
- An additional
570,000 chronically vulnerable people were assisted under WFP's
separate safety net programmes.
- With the
food crisis worsening, WFP is planning to double its beneficiaries
in November by scaling up its operations to reach almost 4 million
hungry people in rural and urban areas across the country.
- In November,
WFP is aiming to distribute around 46,000 tons of food to more
than 3.3 million people under VGF and around 600,000 under the
safety net programmes.
- But WFP will
not be able to provide every beneficiary in November with a full
food basket due to a serious funding crisis.
- WFP still
requires US$140 million to fund its operations in Zimbabwe until
the end of March 2009 - with a shortfall of approximately
145,000 tons of food, including 110,000 mt of cereals and 35,000
mt of other food commodities.
- There is
currently no food in the pipeline for distributions in January
and February - just when the crisis is reaching its peak
and when WFP is aiming to assist over 4 million people each month.
- WFP needs
additional donations urgently since it takes between 6-8 weeks
to transform a cash contribution into food on a beneficiary's
table.
- Faced with
such a serious shortfall, WFP has been forced to cut rations in
November in order to provide some assistance to all of its targeted
beneficiaries.
- The cereal
ration has been cut from 12kg to 10kg per person per month and
the pulse ration from 1.8kg to 1kg per person per month for all
VGF beneficiaries and for people receiving take-home rations under
the safety net programmes.
- These cuts
will allow WFP to stretch its available resources as far as possible
but they will leave greater numbers more malnourished and more
susceptible to disease.
Background
- According
to the FAO/WFP Crop and Food Supply Assessment Mission, the number
of people in need of assistance will to rise 5.1 million -
or 45 percent of the population - at the peak of the crisis
in early 2009.
- WFP is planning
to provide assistance to around 4 million people every month until
the end of March 2009 - as long as there are sufficient
resources.
- A group of
3-US sponsored NGOs - known as C-SAFE - is also intending
to provide free, humanitarian food assistance to around 1 million
people at the peak of the crisis.
- In the worst
affected communities, people are surviving on one meal a day -
at most.
- There are
widespread reports of people skipping meals for an entire day
or eating wild foods such as baobab seeds and amarula fruit. Hungry
families are being forced to exchange their precious livestock
for buckets of maize.
- Other families
have no option but to beg for help or to resort to other desperate
measures to survive - selling their few remaining household
assets, migrating in search of work and food, pulling children
out of school etc.
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