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Food supply situation and crop prospects in Sub-Saharan Africa April 2005
FAO Global Information and Early Warning System (GIEWS)
April 14, 2005

http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/MHII-6BF7VM?OpenDocument&rc=1&cc=zwe

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Introduction
This is the first issue for 2005 of this report prepared by the FAO Global Information and Early Warning System (GIEWS) on the food supply situation and cereal import and food aid requirements for all countries in sub-Saharan Africa. The report is designed to provide the latest analysis and information on the food situation in these countries to governments, international organizations and other institutions engaged in humanitarian operations.

In this introductory part, countries in the subregion facing serious food shortages are listed with principal causes of food insecurity. This is followed by the Highlights of the report.

Part I provides a country-by-country review of the food supply situation by subregion, as well as current crop prospects. The accompanying tables (Tables 1- 5) provide data on production, cereal import requirements and food aid needs. The information on food aid pledges, triangular transactions and local purchases is based on data transmitted to GIEWS as of mid-March 2005 by the World Food Programme.
Part II provides country cereal balance sheets (CCBS), highlighting cereal import and food aid requirements of individual countries, as well as other important data.

Countries facing food emergencies (Total: 23 countries)

Country

Reasons for emergency

Angola

Returnees

Burundi

Civil strife, IDPs and returnees

Chad

Refugees

Central Afr. Rep.

Civil strife

Congo, Dem.Rep.

Civil strife, IDPs and refugees

Congo Rep. of

Civil strife, IDPs

Côte d'Ivoire

Civil strife, IDPs

Eritrea

Drought, IDPs, returnees

Ethiopia

Drought in parts, IDPs

Guinea

IDPs and refugees

Kenya

Drought in parts

Lesotho

Drought

Liberia

Civil strife, IDPs

Madagascar

Drought in southern parts

Malawi

Drought in parts

Mauritania

Drought, locusts

Sierra Leone

Returnees

Somalia

Civil strife, drought in parts

Sudan

Civil strife, drought in parts

Swaziland

Drought in parts

Tanzania, U.R.

Drought in parts, refugees

Uganda

Civil strife, IDPs, drought in parts

Zimbabwe

Adverse weather, economic disruption

Since conditions can change rapidly, and published information may not always represent the most up-to-date basis for action, enquiries or corrections should be directed to Henri Josserand, Chief, Global Information and Early Warning Service (ESCG), FAO, Rome (Fax: 39-06-5705-4495, E-mail: GIEWS1@FAO.ORG).

Please note that this report is also available on the Internet as part of the FAO World Wide Web (www.fao.org) at the following address: http://www.fao.org/giews/

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