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WFP
Emergency Report No. 23 of 2004
World Food Programme (WFP)
Extracted from Report 23 of 2004
June 4,
2004
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Southern
Africa
Regional
(a) In southern Africa, joint FAO and WFP Crop and Food Supply Assessment
Missions (CFSAM) have been completed in Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique,
and Swaziland. Delayed, inadequate and erratic rains characterized
the first half of the 2003/04 growing season, according to the FAO
Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture
publication "Foodcrops and Shortages Report", released
on 31 May. "As of May 2004, the number of countries facing
serious food shortages throughout the world stands at 35 with 24
in Africa" Seven of the 24 African countries are in southern
Africa : Angola, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland,
and Zambia. The report blames civil conflict, adverse weather, particularly
drought for much of the food shortages, but adds: "In many
of these countries, the HIV/AIDS pandemic is a major contributing
factor." While the crop prospects improved with more favorable
rainfall in the second half of the season, the report noted that
the rain was so intense in parts of Zambia and Angola that many
rivers overflowed causing serious flooding in western Zambia and
in downstream parts of Angola, Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe
(a) Workers displaced from two of the country's largest estates
in the eastern parts of the country are becoming increasingly vulnerable
to food insecurity. WFP and cooperating NGO field reports reveal
that the displaced families have started to sell assets such as
household goods and livestock. The government recently took over
the two farms, which employed more than 5,000 workers. War veterans
have made threats about 'foreigners' traveling to the area and have
warned NGO staff to keep away from the area.
(b) Report writing
and analysis of the Zimbabwe VAC findings is being finalized. The
first draft is expected for next week.
(c) WFP in collaboration
with partner NGO, AFRICARE has completed the first distribution
cycle of the "Nutrition on Wheels" Home Based Care Programme
in Mutasa district of Manicaland Province. Under the initiative,
volunteers use bicycles to deliver food rations to HIV/AIDS affected
households. More than 9,000 beneficiaries are receiving food under
the intervention.
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