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Community
Assessment of the Food Situation in Zimbabwe June/July 2002: FULL
REPORT
National
NGO Food Security Network (FOSENET)
October
12, 2002
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Background
In
March 2002 a number of National NGOs viewed the growing food crisis
with concern, and formed a network to share experience, views and
resources on a response. This National NGO Food Security Network
(FOSENET) involves 24 organisations that collectively cover ALL
districts of Zimbabwe, and all types of communities.
FOSENET
members subscribe that food distribution in Zimbabwe must be based
on a platform of ethical principles that derive from international
humanitarian law, viz:
- The right
to life with dignity and the duty not to withhold or frustrate
the provision of life saving assistance;
- The obligation
of states and other parties to agree to the provision of humanitarian
and impartial assistance when the civilian population lacks
essential supplies;
- Relief
not to bring unintended advantage to one or more parties nor
to further any partisan position;
- The management
and distribution of food and other relief with based purely
on criteria of need and not on partisan grounds, and without
adverse distinction of any kind;
- Respect
for community values of solidarity, dignity and peace and of
community culture.
FOSENET Monitoring
As one
of its functions FOSENET is monitoring food needs, availability
and access through NGOs based within districts and through community
based monitors. Monthly reports from all areas of the country are
compiled by FOSENET to provide a monthly situation assessment of
food security and access to enhance an ethical, effective and community
focused response to the food situation.
FOSENET is conscious
of the need to ensure and constantly improve on data quality and
validity. Data quality is being improved through training, supervision
and verification cross checks. Validity is checked through cross
reporting from the same district, through verification from field
visits (to be implemented in the next round) and through peer review
from those involved with relief work, including the UN, to enable
feedback on differences found and follow up verification.
Comment and feedback on this report is welcomed – please send to
fosenet@mweb.co.zw
In this second
round, the NGO monitoring piloted in July was implemented on a national
scale. Further work on community based monitoring was being done
so that this report does not include the evidence from the community
monitors. It is thus compiled from reports from NGO monitors located
within districts.
The report provides
general evidence by province, with some evidence by district where
there is consistency between different reports or across districts.
District evidence is raised to signal issues for follow up verification
and investigation, through both FOSENET and the wider UN, international
and national network of organisations working on food security and
relief. FOSENET will actively follow these issues up within these
frameworks. The evidence presented with greater certainty is that
reported from a large share of districts. The report for August
/ September signals broad issues to be addressed in dealing with
food security as monitored from community level.
This summary
provides the report of the NGO based monitoring for August / September
2002.
Follow up queries
and feedback to: FOSENET, Box CY2720, Causeway, Harare - fosenet@mweb.co.zw
Visit the FOSENET
fact sheet
Please credit www.kubatana.net if you make use of material from this website.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License unless stated otherwise.
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