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Community
Assessment of the Food Situation in Zimbabwe June/July 2002: FULL
REPORT
National
NGO Food Security Network (FOSENET)
August
14, 2002
View
the summary
"Starvation has
no political party"
Mat South
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Background
In March 2002 a number of National
NGOs viewed the growing food crisis with concern, and formed a network
to share experience, views and resources on a response. This National
NGO Food Security Network (FOSENET) involves 24 organisations that
collectively cover ALL districts of Zimbabwe, and all types of communities.
FOSENET members subscribe that food distribution
in Zimbabwe must be based on a platform of ethical principles that
derive from international humanitarian law, viz:
- The right to life with dignity and
the duty not to withhold or frustrate the provision of life saving
assistance;
- The obligation of states and other
parties to agree to the provision of humanitarian and impartial
assistance when the civilian population lacks essential supplies;
- Relief not to bring unintended advantage
to one or more parties nor to further any partisan position;
- The management and distribution of
food and other relief with based purely on criteria of need and
not on partisan grounds, and without adverse distinction of any
kind;
- Respect for community values of solidarity,
dignity and peace and of community culture.
FOSENET Monitoring
As one of its functions FOSENET
is monitoring food needs, availability and access through NGOs based
within districts and through community based monitors. Monthly reports
from all areas of the country are compiled by FOSENET to provide
a monthly situation assessment of food security and access to enhance
an ethical, effective and community focused response to the food
situation.
FOSENET is conscious of the need to ensure
and constantly improve on data quality and validity. Data quality
is being improved throughout the next three months through training,
supervision and verification cross checks. One of the validity checks
is through the double reporting from the same areas from both NGOs
and community based monitors. A second measure is through verification
from field visits. A third measure is through subjecting the information
to peer review from those involved with relief work, including the
UN, to enable feedback on differences found and follow up verification.
In this first round, the NGO monitoring
was being piloted and was thus not available for substantive reporting.
Training of community based and NGO monitors is still being implemented
as an ongoing programme for the next three months. Follow up through
field visits is being set up and has not been implemented with this
first round of reporting.
As a result the report does not provide
detailed evidence by district as the data quality does not yet support
this level of reporting. Where district evidence is raised this
is done to signal issues for follow up verification and investigation,
through both FOSENET and the wider UN, international and national
network of organisations working on food security and relief. FOSENET
will actively follow these issues up within these frameworks. The
evidence presented with greater certainty is that reported from
a large share of districts. The report for July can thus only signal
broad issues. More detailed assessments will be provided in future
reports. Specific cases of concern will be followed up directly.
This summary provides the report of the
community based monitoring for June/July 2002. Future reports will
provide both community and NGO based monitoring cross checking for
cross-validation between sources. Areas of concern are flagged for
follow up verification and action.
Follow up queries
and feedback to: FOSENET, Box CY2720, Causeway, Harare - fosenet@mweb.co.zw
Visit the FOSENET
fact sheet
Please credit www.kubatana.net if you make use of material from this website.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License unless stated otherwise.
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