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This article participates on the following special index pages:

  • 2008 harmonised elections - Index of articles
  • MDC pull out from presidential run-off election - Index of articles


  • Bill Watch Special: Election observers
    Veritas
    June 23, 2008

    The President of the MDC announcement yesterday stated that "we in the MDC have resolved that we will no longer participate in this violent, illegitimate sham of an election process"

    The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission's position following yesterday's announcement by Mr Tsvangirai, is that as it has received no formal notification of Mr Tsvangirai's withdrawal from the Presidential run-off election, the election must go ahead. This looks like the official stance is that the election will go ahead.

    The Chairman of ZEC this morning declined to say what the position would be if a formal notification is received.

    Does the Electoral Act make provision for a formal notification of withdrawal?

    The Electoral Act makes no provision for a formal withdrawal from a presidential run-off election.

    The only provision for withdrawal by a presidential candidate is in section 107 of the Electoral Act. But this refers only to the possibility of withdrawal from the first round by giving notice in writing to the Chief Elections Officer at least 21 days before polling day. This provision cannot be applied to a run-off election.

    Can the Act be amended or modified to accommodate a formal notification of withdrawal by Mr Tsvangirai?

    Section 192 of the Act empowers ZEC - "notwithstanding any other provision of this Act" - to make a statutory instrument "to deal with any matter or situation connected with, arising out of or resulting from" an election. ZEC has already made use of this section to extend the deadline for the holding of the run-off election. It may be, therefore, if formal notification of withdrawal is received, that ZEC will use this section to publish a statutory instrument allowing (1) the calling off of the poll and (2) the remaining candidate to be declared the winner. That action would be controversial but would stand unless set-aside by a court.

    There is no provision in the Electoral Act for a run-off election to take place between the remaining candidate Mr Mugabe, and the candidate with the next highest number of votes, Mr Makoni.

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