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2008 harmonised elections - Index of articles
De
facto coup in Zimbabwe - opposition leader
Cris Chinaka, Reuters
April 10, 2008
http://africa.reuters.com/country/ZW/news/usnBAN034642.html
Zimbabwean President
Robert Mugabe is implementing a de facto military coup to keep himself
in power but will be ousted with the help of other African countries,
opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai said.
"We'll manage to
get Mugabe out. Mugabe is being deserted. No one wants to touch
Mugabe in the region now. Eventually, we will ease him out,"
Tsvangirai told Time Magazine.
Tsvangirai's Movement
for Democratic Change (MDC) accuses Mugabe, 84, of prolonging the
delay in issuing the results of a March 29 presidential election
while he plans a violent response to his biggest defeat since taking
power in 1980.
Mugabe's ZANU-PF party
lost control of parliament for the first time in an election on
March 29 but no results of the parallel presidential vote have been
issued.
"This is, in a sense,
a de facto military coup. They have rolled out military forces across
the whole country, to prepare for a run-off and try to cow the population.
It's an attempt to try to create conditions for Mugabe to win,"
Tsvangirai said.
Justice Minister Patrick
Chinamasa said on Friday the ruling party was preparing for a runoff
after its tallies showed neither Tsvangirai nor Mugabe won the required
absolute majority.
The MDC rejected both
a runoff and ZANU-PF attempts to have at least 14 seats recounted
in the parliamentary vote. It says Tsvangirai has won and should
immediately end Mugabe's 28-year rule.
The regional body SADC,
concerned at the increasing possibility of violence because of the
election deadlock, has called an emergency summit in Lusaka on Saturday.
Tsvangirai said he would
try to persuade the regional leaders to put pressure on Mugabe to
step down.
SADC has been criticised
in the past for failing to pressure Mugabe despite the economic
collapse in Zimbabwe, now suffering the world's highest inflation,
chronic shortages of food and fuel and a near worthless currency.
Summit
Mugabe's government said
on Thursday it had no problem with SADC chair and Zambian President
Levy Mwanawasa's decision to call the emergency summit but said
it had not sought assistance.
Mwanawasa's call came
after Jacob Zuma, powerful leader of South Africa's ruling African
National Congress, said the poll results must be released, signalling
a more robust reaction to the crisis than President Thabo Mbeki
who has insisted on "quiet diplomacy" rather than overt
pressure on Mugabe.
The long delay in issuing
results has dashed hopes of quick action to turn round a ruined
economy that has sent millions of refugees fleeing to neighbouring
SADC (Southern African Development Community) countries.
The election deadlock
has deepened the country's economic meltdown. The International
Monetary Fund forecast this week that the economy would contract
by 6.6 percent this year and 6.77 percent in 2009.
The official inflation
rate is 100,580 percent but analysts believe the real level is much
higher. An independent Zimbabwean newspaper said last week that
official figures for February showed inflation at 164,900 percent.
Investors fear that if
the Zimbabwean political impasse continues, it could impact on other
countries in the region -- especially South Africa, whose rand currency
has proven vulnerable to political events in its northern neighbour.
Although the rand benefited
last week because of optimism that the Mugabe era might be ending,
traders said Zimbabwe was not having any effect now, with all eyes
on a central bank interest rate decision on Thursday.
They said negative developments
in Zimbabwe were generally discounted by the market but positive
news could give the rand some support, although it was not a key
driver so far.
Militant independence
war veterans and youth militias loyal to Mugabe have this week intensified
invasions of mainly white-owned farms.
The opposition says this
is part of an intimidation campaign by ZANU-PF ahead of the expected
presidential runoff vote.
Trevor Gifford, president
of the white Commercial Farmers' Union (CFU), said on Thursday around
70 farms had now been invaded and one farmer had been abducted.
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