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2008 harmonised elections - Index of articles
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Zim
rules out new constitution before election
Mail & Guardian (SA)
January 28, 2008
http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=330804&area=/breaking_news/breaking_news__africa/
Harare - The
Zimbabwe government on Monday slapped down opposition demands for
a new constitution to be adopted before a March general election,
saying it would only be put to a referendum after the polls. In
an article headlined "Polls first, constitution later",
Justice Minister Patrick Chinamasa told the state-run Herald newspaper
that "the state was not in a hurry to craft a new constitution
... in order to please one political grouping". "A constitution
is a serious document that needs the participation of all and sundry
and should, therefore, not be hurried because someone is demanding
it as a prerequisite for national elections," Chinamasa was
quoted as saying. Zimbabwe's main opposition Movement for Democratic
Change (MDC) reacted furiously to Friday's announcement that joint
parliamentary and presidential elections are to be staged on March
29. South African President Thabo Mbeki has been mediating
between the MDC and veteran Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe's
Zanu PF party to agree a framework for the elections after allegations
that the last polls in 2002 were rigged. The MDC had been pushing
Mbeki to persuade his Zimbabwean counterpart to postpone an election
until after a new constitution was put in place - an idea for which
Mugabe has shown little enthusiasm.
But despite its anger
at Mugabe for his pre-emptive setting of an election date, the opposition
has so far held back from announcing a boycott. Once a formidable
force posing the stiffest challenge to Mugabe, the MDC was rocked
by factionalism with the main splinter led by former trade unionist
Morgan Tsvangirai following a row over whether to contest senate
polls in 2006. The MDC described the decision on Friday by Mugabe
to call general elections for March 29 an "act of madness",
but stopped short of calling for a boycott. "It's an act of
madness and arrogance," MDC spokesperson Nelson Chamisa said.
Chamisa said the announcement was a slap in the face to regional
efforts, led by Mbeki, to mediate between the MDC and Zanu PF party
on the framework for the joint parliamentary and presidential polls.
"Mugabe has slapped SADC's [Southern African Development Community]
commitment and President Thabo Mbeki's efforts to try and amicably
solve the crisis," said Chamisa. "Mugabe has jumped the
gun. As for the MDC, I cannot pre-empt our position whether we will
participate or not as the national executive meets within a week
or so to make a decision." Mugabe announced on Friday that
the troubled Southern African country will stage a general election
on March 29 when he will seek a sixth term in office.
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