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March 2005 Parliamentary Elections - Preliminary Report No. 2
Zimbabwe Election Support Network (ZESN)
March 30, 2005

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Introduction
Zimbabwe’s 2005 parliamentary election still remains a ‘’litmus test’’ for implementation of SADC guidelines for the conduct of democratic elections. As a follow up to the 1st preliminary report for the upcoming elections on the 31st of March 2005, the Zimbabwe Election Support Network (ZESN) has produced this 2nd report covering period of 15th of February 2005 up to end of March 2005. This report is going to consider all the reports that we have from the media and other civic groups as well as from ZESN’s long term observers on the ground that have been providing us with all the information pertaining to voter registration and inspection, political climate, use of state resources by the contesting political parties, campaigning by political parties, use of headmen and chiefs to force people to attend party meetings and the application of the legal framework on political parties. We attached as an annexure an assessment of SADC Principles and Guidelines so far.

Conclusion
The Zimbabwean elections remain a ‘‘litmus test’’ of the SADC principles and guidelines for conducting democratic elections. There are other areas that have to be reviewed in the post election period and these include such laws as POSA, AIPPA and the NGO Bill that curtail freedom of association, expression and assembly. We commend both the ZEC and ESC for the administrative aspects handled despite being set in place late. We also commend the police, all the political parties and their supporters for the maintenance of peace and tranquility that has been prevailing in most places though there are some cases of intimidation that were reported in the public media and from the police force.

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