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Illegal
harrassment of private schools' heads and boards in Zimbabwe
Association
of Trust Schools
February
11, 2005
In December
2003/January 2004 official indicators revealed that the inflation
rate in Zimbabwe had reached the unprecedented level of 600% p.a.
In response
to this, and after applying to the Ministry of Education in terms
of the Education Act - usually without response - to increase fees
in order to remain solvent and effective, most Private Schools were
compelled to increase their fees at the beginning of the first term,
and subsequently at the beginning of the second term.
In the meantime
the Permanent Secretary for Education had issued a directive specifying
what fee each school was permitted to charge for the whole year.
The fee specified was considerably lower than financial viability
advised, and specifying a fee in this circumstance went beyond the
powers of the Permanent Secretary as provided for in the Education
Act.
Attempts to
seek dialogue with the Ministry were largely spurned; to survive,
Private Schools were compelled to disregard the Permanent Secretary's
illegal fee specification.
The Zanu PF
Minister of Education, Aeneas Chigwedere, responded by ordering
the police to blockade school gates at the beginning of the second
term to prevent pupils from entering and to arrest certain Heads
of Schools and Board Members, and to charge them with illegally
raising fees. (At the same time he suspended about 80 Heads of Government
and Church schools who, with parental approval, felt it necessary
to raise their school levies.)
Some Private
Schools were only able to reopen by successfully seeking a Court
Order to permit them to do so: the Education Act does not empower
the Minister of Education to act in the way he did.
Continuing illegal
interference and harassment has forced schools, both individually
and collectively, and also the Association which represents them,
the A.T.S., to seek relief through the Courts. The following press
release was issued on 4 February, 2005.
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