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Zimbabwe
exam body runs out of funds to mark exams
ZimOnline
October 24, 2007
http://www.zimonline.co.za/Article.aspx?ArticleId=2210
HARARE - The Zimbabwe
Schools Examination Council (ZIMSEC) says it not sure if the 2007
examinations currently going on will be marked as it does not have
the money required.
ZIMSEC director Happy
Ndanga told a closed parliamentary committee on 10 October, minutes
of which were seen by ZimOnline yesterday, that about $1.7 trillion
was needed to mark Grade Seven, Ordinary and Advanced Level examinations.
"We asked for a
budget of $1.5 trillion and got something which was not quite anything.
When we asked for a supplementary budget we were given $630.6 billion
- just a little over 50 percent. We cannot run an examination
at 50 percent capacity. It must be 100 percent," he said.
He warned that lack of
resources continued to affect marking standards for examinations
as most markers were leaving the country for greener pastures. Ndanga
said the examinations body was forced to import markers from other
countries.
"We envisage a
situation for this examination where the examiners may be very much
in demand because they have left in large numbers," said the
ZIMSEC chief, adding that the examiners must be paid reasonable
rates.
"It is not proper
for an examination to be run with people where you have scrapped
rock bottom of the available resources," he said.
ZIMSEC received only
$1 billion from examination fees that are pegged at $500 per subject.
Equipment at the examinations body was obsolete and printers were
also failing to print question papers.
Ndanga revealed that
scanners used by the examinations body to "read answers"
for multiple-choice questions were now obsolete.
"The manufacturer
who sold them to us has stopped manufacturing (such scanners) and
we cannot even get spare parts for them. Unless we have a scanner
which can mark the whole paper at a fraction of a second, if we
use manual marking it will take ages, costs a lot of money and it
will require a lot of labour," said Ndanga.
ZIMSEC also wants armed
security at examinations centres and to accompany trucks distributing
examination papers to reduce cases of fraud and other irregularities.
"Examinations are
very sensitive and important to depend on one authority. What we
want is shared responsibility . . . Every year we receive very large
numbers of cases of irregularities and we are trying to obviate
these cases by ensuring that there is good security all round,"
said Ndanga.
He disclosed that in
2005 a truckload of question papers printed in South Africa was
hijacked between Johannesburg and Pretoria.
"At one time in
2005 a whole truckload of question papers printed in South Africa
was hijacked somewhere between Johannesburg and Pretoria and we
lost the whole cargo to criminals," said Ndanga.
Zimbabwean examinations
have been riddled by irregularities with several cases of leakages
reported.
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