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Zimbabwe
introduces $200,000 bill. It's worth one US buck
Angus Shaw,
Associated Press
July 31, 2007
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2003814711_webzimbabwe31.html
Harare - The central bank unveiled a new 200,000 Zimbabwe dollar
note today, double the face value of what had been the highest denomination
bill in a country where bundles of notes are needed for the simplest
transactions. The Reserve Bank said in a statement circulation of
the new 200,000 Zimbabwe dollar bill from Wednesday was for "convenience"
in business and individual transactions. The bill is worth $13 at
the official exchange rate or $1 at the dominant illegal black market
rate. With five bills a Zimbabwean millionaire can buy a handful
of scarce food items. Runaway inflation has led to bundles of bills
being needed for routine purchases. Few businesses or even government
departments, including the tax office, accept checks. They demand
cash or same-day bank-to-bank transfers, for fear the value of the
currency will plummet even further before checks can clear.
Zimbabwe is in its worst economic crisis since independence from
Britain in 1980, blamed largely on disruptions in the agriculture-based
economy in the former regional breadbasket after the often violent
seizures of thousands of white-owned commercial farms began in 2000.
Last August, the central bank slashed three zeros from the currency
and issued new notes, saying the old cash had become unmanageable
and computerized accounting and regular electronic calculators were
unable to cope with the number of digits in routine transactions.
Since then, official inflation has trebled to 4,500 percent, the
highest in the world. Independent finance houses estimate real inflation
closer to 9,000 percent. A government edict to slash all prices
last month in a bid to curb inflation has left shelves across the
country bare of corn meal, meat, eggs, milk and other staples. Acute
gasoline shortages have crippled transport and commuter services.
The price of gas has been slashed to half the cost of importing
it. At least 5,000 businessmen, including some of the country's
top corporate directors, managers and street vendors have been arrested,
briefly held and fined for failing to obey the June 26 price cut
edict.
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