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Price Controls and Shortages - Index of articles
Prisons
full of company directors as price war continues
Tererai Karimakwenda, SW Radio Africa
July 10, 2007
http://www.swradioafrica.com/news100707/prisons100707.htm
The lawyer representing
the majority of big companies facing charges for failing to comply
with government's price controls has said more owners and directors
were being arrested Tuesday and his telephone was ringing every
half hour. Lawyer Jonathan Samkange is representing Colcom and many
other large companies. He confirmed that the price monitoring exercise
has continued with vigor and the government is serious.
Last week all
companies were ordered to reduce prices by 50% or risk a takeover.
Then a new law was gazetted legalising the price freezes. At least
133 directors and owners have been arrested since. According to
the state media companies being charged include TM Supermarkets,
City Welcome Supermarket, Italian Bakery, Spar Supermarket, Motorview
Car Sales and City Motor Lane.
Samkange described
the prison cells as being full of arrested owners and directors,
and said the government will now be charging all of those that were
arrested after Friday, in their personal capacities. The State controlled
Herald newspaper confirmed that nearly 10 directors and company
representatives will face charges in their personal capacities.
Asked why the authorities are making such a move Samkange explained
that the statutory instrument being used to prosecute them requires
imprisonment for those found guilty, and you cannot imprison a company.
A financial expert described the situation as madness, saying: "It's
like the inmates are now in control of the asylum."
Samkange said
there are many arguments against this campaign but they will only
be heard once they get a hearing in court. He also said many of
those facing charges were arrested before the new law was passed.
The new regulation covers all goods and services produced and distributed
in Zimbabwe, and fixes the base date at 28th June. All manufacturers
need written approval before effecting any price changes. Wholesalers
and retailers are allowed to mark up their products by a flat 20%,
and there is a 20% mark up for transport if the destination is more
than 40 kilometres from the point of collection.
But with hyperinflation
now believed to be close to 10,000%, experts say these regulations
are insane and the time required to process price change applications
will be enormous. Samkange said government is asking companies to
do the impossible. He said: "Anyone with even an elementary
understanding of business knows this is not workable."
The lawyer gave
the example of The Italian Bakery, which was accused of charging
more than the stipulated Z$150,000 for a rump steak. The company
director produced invoices showing that they paid Z$950,000 for
4 steaks, meaning each would have to be sold for at least Z$250,000
without considering rent, salaries and other expenses. The police
response was: "Then don't buy it." Meanwhile The Zimbabwean
Times news site this week reported that The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
is allegedly spending "a staggering Z$6 billion" daily
in subsistence allowances for members of the unit enforcing price
controls. The operation has been dubbed "Operation Dzikisai
Mitengo" (reduce the prices). The site quotes sources from
within the police who said more than 2000 operatives were recruited
from the police, army and Central Intelligence Organization. Each
is believed to be making about Z$2 million per day. If this goes
on for a month, the RBZ will require more than Z$200 billion. This
latest government operation caused a mad rush to the shops by consumers
desperate for cheaper products. Police and youth militia hired to
monitor prices have been accused of looting and enforcing the price
freezes, according to their own rules. The government has said the
crackdown will continue.
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