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Price Controls and Shortages - Index of articles
Zimbabwe
bans bulk buying as shops run empty
MacDonald Dzirutwe, Reuters
July 05, 2007
http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSL0473028220070705
Zimbabwe authorities
ordered businesses on Thursday to stop selling basic goods in bulk
to avert shortages after an official price freeze triggered a frenzied
buying spree that has emptied most shop shelves. President Robert
Mugabe's government last week ordered businesses to roll back prices
to June 18 levels after wild increases of up to 300 percent within
a week following the plunge of the local currency on a thriving
black market. Spiralling prices have pushed inflation above 4,500
percent, the highest in the world, underscoring an eight-year economic
recession that has ravaged urban workers the most and sparked foreign
currency, fuel and food shortages. "Wholesalers and retailers
should desist from allowing bulk buying of basic commodities,"
Obert Mpofu, the Minister of Industry and International Trade, told
the official Herald newspaper on Thursday.
Mugabe denies
charges he has presided over the country's worst economic crisis
since independence from Britain in 1980 and instead says the West
has sabotaged the economy to punish him for seizing white-owned
commercial farms for blacks. Over the past week shoppers have been
buying sugar, cooking oil, flour, salt and maize-meal in bulk, leaving
shelves empty while manufacturers have stopped producing. They say
the price freeze is not viable given the price of other goods and
raw materials continue to skyrocket. Police had to be called in
at a supermarket in central Harare early on Thursday to control
a huge crowd that had jammed the shop after word quickly got round
that sugar was available. "We heard there is sugar here that
is why there is all this commotion," Rosemary Marawa said as
she tussled in a long queue which also included uniformed police
and soldiers. Some people have formed teams to trawl shops in the
capital and buy whatever basic goods they can in bulk.
Mugabe has accused
businesses of being drafted in a conspiracy by his Western foes
to topple him from power by increasing prices without justification.
He warned his government could seize and nationalise the companies.
More than 200 business people - including a ruling party senator
- have been arrested for defying the price freeze, which economic
analysts say will only entrench the black market. Police also said
they had unearthed huge quantities of sugar, soap and cooking oil
- all in short supply - at a site in Harare and suspect the goods
were being hoarded to create artificial shortages in the market.
"The public is urged not to be involved in panic buying of
commodities whose prices have been reduced as sustainable continuous
supplies will be provided," Information Minister Sikhanyiso
Ndlovu told the Herald.
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