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From
school teacher to sexworker
IRIN
News
May 21, 2007
http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=72270
Surviving the world's
highest inflation rate is resulting in people ditching their professions
and embarking on work, which they had never previously considered.
Mavis, a qualified nursery
teacher, has swapped her life as an educator for that of a sexworker
and now cruises for clients in the upmarket hotels of the capital
Harare.
"I am a professionally
trained infant teacher, but last year I decided to quit the profession
as the money that I was earning was not adequate to sustain myself,"
she told IRIN. "The odd tourist is always good for business
because they pay in foreign currency and they are always very generous
with their money."
Although foreign tourism
has dropped off considerably in the last few years because of the
country's political and economic woes, Mavis said there was
still a class of people in Zimbabwe who were able to afford her
services and the best place to proposition them remained the hotels.
"If I was still
working as a school teacher, I would be earning just over Z$300,000
(US$7.5 at the parallel exchange rate of Z$40,000 to US$1) a month,
but now, I can charge as much as Z$500,000 (US$12.5) per night regardless
of whether the client wants my services for a short while or for
the whole night."
Mavis said that the majority
of her clients were married men, who had to get home to their wives.
"When clients cannot be with me for a long time, I can double
my earnings in a single night," she said.
''There are some clients
who demand to have unsafe sex and even offer to pay more but I insist
on the use of condoms''
Her new work carries
with it the risk of AIDS, as one in five Zimbabweans aged between
15 and 49 are infected with HIV. "I would not do anything as
reckless as unprotected sex. I am an educated person and I know
the hazards. There are some clients who demand to have unsafe sex
and even offer to pay more but I insist on the use of condoms or
cancel the transaction," Mavis said.
More than 5,000 teachers
failed to report for duty when schools opened for the new term two
weeks ago.
The Zimbabwe
Congress of Trade Unions estimates in its latest economic review
that hyperinflation had reduced wages and salaries to renumeration
received in 1965. An average public servant earns about Z$300,000
(US$7.5) a month, while the cost of living for a family of six for
the most basic requirements, such as rent, food and school fees,
is estimated at about Z$2 million (US$50) a month.
Independent economists
contend that the official annual inflation rate of 3,713 percent
is less than half of the real rate of inflation. In a recent weekly
newspaper column, economist, Eric Bloch said "With inflation
having soared, based on the Consumer Price Index (it's) in
practice exceeding 8,000 percent." The Consumer Price Index
is a measure of price rises affecting a specific basket of goods.
"The hyperinflation
is so pronounced that an estimated 85 percent or more of the population
is striving to survive with insignificant incomes, far below the
Poverty Datum Line and more than half of Zimbabwe's people are suffering
at levels below the Food Datum Line, being the minimum resources
needed to avoid malnutrition," Bloch said.
Domestic
duties
Sarudzai works as a domestic
helper for three young female journalists, doing their laundry at
the weekends and general house-cleaning one day a week. The journalist
were initially perplexed by their maid, as she seemed "too
intelligent" for such menial work, and became a good source
for news story, particularly regarding the police.
The conundrum of their
maid's life was exposed when the three journalists were stopped
at a police roadblock and among their number was a police officer
who looked vaguely familiar: then it dawned on them the policewomen
was their domestic helper.
After some initial embarrassment
and a mumbled apology from the policewoman, the coincidence was
to change Sarudzai's life. She resigned from the police force
five months ago, after her unmasking had led to options for better-paid
work.
"When I came out
in the open with the journalists, they introduced me to a lot of
their friends who I now do part time work for. I am very grateful
for the break which they gave me because while I would have been
earning Z$400,000 (US$10) as a sergeant in the police, I now make
Z$3 million (US$75) a month from doing laundry and cleaning for
young professionals in Harare," she told IRIN.
The government has said
15,000 public servants have resigned in the past 12 months and half
of all government posts were vacant.
Entrepreneur
Robert Chimedza was at
one time a manager at a Harare hotel, but because of the dwindling
number of foreign tourists visiting Zimbabwe, his employers told
him and his colleagues that their salaries would be reduced in line
with the slump in tourism.
Instead of accepting
the lower wages, Chimedza resigned, took his six-month redundancy
cheque and cashed in his pension. "I pooled my pension and
requested the salaries in advance and raided the foreign currency
black market and bought as much foreign exchange as I could,"
he told IRIN and then he left for neighbouring South Africa.
"I had done my research
and established that a lot of companies and government departments
did not have foreign currency to buy supplies in South Africa. I
made arrangements with pharmacies to import basic medical supplies,"
he said.
"After selling my
products at the prevailing black market rate, I raid the illegal
foreign currency market, go and buy some goods in South Africa and
supply local companies because the manufacturing sector has all
but collapsed and is now dependent on people like ourselves to import
basic products," Chimedza said.
He has no regrets about
his decision to resign from his hotel job and said his entrepreneurial
talents had rewarded him handsomely, as he now owns a house in one
of the township suburbs and drives a car imported from Japan.
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