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Sanctions:
lies and deception
Eric Bloch, The Zimbabwe Independent
May 18, 2007
http://www.thezimbabweindependent.com/viewinfo.cfm?linkid=20&id=10612&siteid=1
THIS column has previously
addressed government's continuous efforts to delude the Zimbabwean
population, and others, that government is in no manner whatsoever
responsible for the cataclysmic, continuing decline of the economy.
government's deep-seated conviction of its absolute omnipotence
is so great that it cannot conceive of it in anyway being responsible
for the economic Armageddon that is fast approaching. And government's
megalomania is so intense that it is inevitably accompanied by equally
intense paranoia.
Believing that there
is no foundation to any contention of governmental culpability for
the near-total destruction of what could be southern Africa's second-most
virile and vibrant economy, and being paranoiac, government is wholly
convinced that that destruction has primarily been caused by others,
being of evil-intent, albeit aided and abetted by allegedly adverse
climatic conditions.
With inflation having
soared to over 2 200% (based upon the Consumer Price Index) per
annum, and in practice exceeding 8 000%, according to independent
studies, Zimbabwe is sustaining the highest inflation in the world.
The hyperinflation is so pronounced that an estimated 85%, or more,
of the population is striving to survive with insignificant incomes,
far below the Poverty Datum Line (PDL), and more than half of Zimbabwe's
people are suffering at levels below the Food Datum Line (FDL),
being the minimum resources needed to avoid malnutrition.
The magnitude of the
poverty is so great that, according to UNDP, UNAids, WHO and other
sources, average life expectancy, at birth, has fallen from 60 years
in 1990 to 37 years in 2004, and some project that by 2007 has fallen
further, to about 34 years. The TB prevalence rate, per 100 000
people has risen from 248 in 1990, to 674 in 2004, whilst maternal
mortality virtually doubled in 10 years, from 570 per 100 000 in
1990, to 110 000 in
2000.
Formal sector employment
now represents less than 15% of the population, and more than 20%
of the Zimbabwean people (mainly being the skilled and semi-skilled)
have fled the country to seek income in positive economies.
Recognising
that it could not attribute the encroaching economic demise, accompanied
by intensifying poverty and misery, for all but a few (mainly being
the politically well-connected), entirely upon climatic conditions,
government has endlessly sought others to be the victims of its
false allegations of triggering economic devastation, thereby diverting
attention from its own heinous blameworthiness. At different times
it has blamed the minority white population in general, bankers,
traders, and numerous others. But, over the last few years, its
principal target for its deflection of blame has been the international
community. It has especially focused upon the US, the European Union
(EU), some Commonwealth countries, such as Australia, Canada and
New Zealand, but most of all upon Britain and its Prime Minister,
Tony Blair.
Continuously, government
spew-ed forth its vitriol against all these perceived enemies of
Zimbabwe, contending endlessly that they were trying to re-colonise
Zimbabwe (which is the last thing any of them would wish for), were
determined to cower Zimbabwe into unmitigated subjugation, overthrow
its government, and loot Zimbabwe's wealth. Presumably government
espouses the same beliefs that Adolf Hitler's chief propagandist
had, that constant repetition will create ultimate belief of anything,
even that which is devoid of any truth whatsoever. But Zimbabweans,
and the world at large, are not that gullible. No matter how recurrently
government has striven to convince the Zimbabweans, and the world
at large, that that is so, most have not been duped.
Despite its spin doctors,
its newspapers who resolutely ignore fact in order to spread deception,
and its audio and visual media, which predominantly do likewise,
few have been effectively deceived into believing that all would
be well, were it not for the illusory mythical machinations of those
that government constantly contends are Zimbabwe's enemies.
Therefore government
ultimately concluded that it would have to find something, or someone,
new to blame, but not as would discredit its prior contentions.
Such discreditation would demonstrate government's pronounced prevarications.
So, progressively since 2005, it has recurrently, and with increasing
intensity (commensurate with the accelerating economic collapse),
accused its self-declared enemies of diabolically bringing Zimbabwe's
economy to its knees. The manner of their supposedly achieving this
is claimed to be the application of evilly-conceived economic sanctions.
The fact is that the
only economic sanction imposed by any is that, in terms of US's
Zimbabwe Democracy Act, that country cannot support any International
Monetary Fund (IMF) assistance to Zimbabwe. But no other economic
sanctions exist, despite the Zimbabwe government's contrary, repeated
contentions. None of the countries that have supposedly imposed
economic sanctions have barred trade with, travel to, or investment
in, Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe exports very extensively to the US and the
EU, and buys essential and other goods from them. Most of the investment
in the mining sector in the last few years, although not all, has
come from the US, Canada, Australia and the EU, as has other investment.
Surely that is not evidence of economic sanctions!
Admittedly, none of those
countries are disposed to provide Zimbabwe with loan funding and
lines of credit, but none have barred doing so. The absence of such
facilities, from those countries' public and private sectors, is
not due to sanctions, but because few are determined to risk funding
those who are undoubtedly poor credit risks. Zimbabwe is irrefutably
a poor credit risk, with its continuous adverse balance of payments,
its considerable debt arrears, and its inability even to pay its
gold miners for their gold. But the Zimbabwe government contends
the withholding of funding to be "illegal economic sanctions".
Even if such sanctions had been imposed, which they have not, they
would in no manner be illegal, for any country has the sovereign
right to determine with whom to deal, and with whom not to deal.
However, Zimbabwe persists
with its unfounded attacks on others, and with repudiation of all
opportunities of Zimbabwean economic transformation, and of opportunities
of international reconciliation. As recently as last week, when
Europe Day was commemorated, the head of the European Commission
in Zimbabwe, Xavier Marchal, demonstrated yet again the EU's conciliatory
stance, saying that it is very willing to carry out dialogue with
Zimbabwe aimed at achieving prospects of "resumption of full
co-operation". Responding thereto, Zimbabwe's Secretary for
Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Joey Bimha resorted, yet again, to the
Zimbabwean government falsehood of the contention that Zimbabwe
is the unjust victim of (non-existent) sanctions.
In contradistinction
to his contentions, the EU states categorically that: "There
are no economic sanctions against Zimbabwe. Trade relations have
not been the subject of restrictions from the EU. The EU as a block
continues to be a major trading partner of Zimbabwe with several
EU member states as Zimbabwe's most important markets..Zimbabwe
has benefited from preferences under the ACP-EU Partnership Agreement.
Zimbabwe is a Sugar Protocol Country within the Cotonou Framework".
In 2006 the EU was Zimbabwe's largest donor, with total EU support
of 193,3 million euros. (Developmental support from the EU since
Zimbabwe's Independence has amounted to over 1, 2 billion euros).
But Zimbabwe continues to allege an imposition of economic sanctions!
It's just not true - the only sanctions are targeted ones against
Zanu PF hierarchy and its pronounced supporters.
Ambassador Bimha urged
for conciliation - directed dialogue, without the parties setting
any "benchmarks" as pre-conditions for such dialogue,
but then called for the EU first to remove its sanctions against
Zimbabwe. Who is setting pre-condition benchmarks, and they being
impossible of fulfillment, for one cannot remove that which does
not exist? At the same time, reacting to the urging by Xavier Marchal
for the establishment of a violence-free environment in Zimbabwe,
in which everybody is treated humanely, and "which clearly
does not exist today", Ambassador Bimha said that his government
abhors violence and believes that in a democratic society people
should pursue their political objectives by non-violent means. He
continued that, "Violence should therefore be condemned by
all whenever it rears its ugly head, irrespective of who perpetrates
it", but implied unreservedly that such violence does not prevail
in Zimbabwe or, if so, not at the instance of government.
What has he been smoking?
How does he reconcile such statements with the unjustified, inhumane,
cruel beatings of lawyers only last week, with the torture in prison
cells of MDC arrestees, with the beatings of numerous Woza women
engaged in peaceful protests, and much more.
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