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Crisis Report - Issue 236
Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition
November 08, 2013
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Demolition
of houses a THREAT to Humanity.......
Operation Restore
Order, while purporting to target illegal dwellings and structures
and to clamp down on alleged illicit activities, was carried out
in an indiscriminate and unjustified manner, with indifference to
human suffering, and, in repeated cases, with disregard to several
provisions of national and international legal frameworks. Immediate
measures need to be taken to bring those responsible to account,
and for reparations to be made to those who have lost property and
livelihoods.... part of the report by Mrs. Anna Kajumulo Tibaijuka
UN Special Envoy on Human Settlement Issues after the infamous Operation
Murambatsvina in 2005.
Heal Zimbabwe
notes with great concern the recent announcements
by the Government of Zimbabwe to demolish tens of thousands of houses
in Harare and Chitungwiza. The organization castigates in the strongest
of terms the abrupt manner in which the process intends to proceed
with no clear alternative plan. While Heal Zimbabwe is cognisant
of the legalities of the move, it is the inhuman comportment in
which the demolitions are supposed to be conducted .While it remains
the prerogative of the concerned parties to find an amicable solution
to the issue, Heal Zimbabwe reiterates that any attempts to remove
people without putting a clear mechanism in place will not only
expose these people to a number of challenges but flies in the face
of the residents’ rights to decent housing and shelter as
espoused by the new constitution,
the African
Charter on Human and People's Rights (ACHPR) and the UN
Charter .
The Ministry
of Local Government headed by Dr Ignatius Chombo is spearheading
the call to ensure that all structures including houses and tuckshops
are demolished, the directive reminds Zimbabweans and the world
at large, of the infamous Operation Murambatsvina that took place
in 2005 at the instigation of the Government. The inconsistencies
between the Central and the local Government is worrying. Lessons
should have been drawn from the adverse effects of the 2005 operation.
It is important to point out that the same Minister today who is
spearheading this is the very same Minister who was in charge in
2005. The demolition of structures such as informal business which
have become a source of income for many goes against the empowerment
drive which the same Government talks about. Heal Zimbabwe further
highlights that for all intents and purpose, it remains the duty
and responsibility of the Government of the day to provide basic
services to its population. It is everyone's expectation that the
Government should be at the forefront of providing such basic services
to its people than wait for them to devise their means of survival
only to turn against them and claim that they are staying in undesignated
areas.
Heal Zimbabwe
wishes to highlight that any approach to this problem without bringing
in a holistic approach to solving the challenge at hand will not
be acceptable. If the demolitions are to go on, thousands of households
are going to be affected, and hundreds of thousands of people will
be left stranded, without anywhere to sleep, any food to eat and
prone to a number of diseases and even death especially as we head
towards the rainy season. The Government should have learnt from
the previous operation Murambatsvina that they should put in place
mitigatory measures at hand before this indiscriminate operation.
Has the Government taken its time to look at the amount of resources
that people have invested in the building of this homes, the income
level of resources that will be lost when these houses are demolished
and not forgetting the number of children that will be out of school
.
We therefore
call upon the Government, the residents, the church and all interested
parties to come together and find means of resolving this conflict
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