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Draconian
laws to go
Clemence Manyukwe, The Financial Gazette
October 24, 2013
http://www.financialgazette.co.zw/draconian-laws-to-go/
The government
is in the process of amending all laws in line with the new Constitution
which grants people greater liberties than previous legislation.
The Deputy Minister
of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs Fortune Chasi told the
Financial Gazette this week that it was in the interest of government
that every law be compliant with the Constitution.
He, however,
could not give a timeframe on when all the laws would be realigned
as some of the processes take place outside the Justice Ministry.
“The Constitution
is the supreme law and we have a number of statutes all of which
have got to be measured against the Constitution. In other words,
they must be intra vires,” said Chasi.
“It is
in our interest that every law is compliant with the constitution,
otherwise the Constitutional Court can make a ruling (stricking
them off). Given that there are processes that take place outside
the ministry for example in Parliament and Cabinet, it would be
difficult to give a timeframe.”
He said government
would start with laws that have a bearing on people’s freedoms
such as the Criminal
Procedure and Evidence Act (CPEA).
Section 21 of
the CPEA has been criticised by human rights defenders as it gives
prosecutors the power to veto bail orders granted by magistrates
to prolong the detention of suspects.
A number of perceived Zanu-PF opponents and critics have fallen
victim to the law.
In the last
Parliament,
Movement for Democratic Change Mutare Central Member of Parliament,
Innocent Gonese attempted to introduce amendments to CPEA as well
as the Public
Order and Security Act through a Private Members Bill, but his
efforts were blocked by Zanu-PF.
Chasi’s
remarks come against the backdrop of the inclusive government’s
failure to realign a number of laws with the Constitution, some
of which were dubbed outstanding Global
Political Agreement issues.
One such issue
is that of media reforms which previous information minister Webster
Shamu said were illegal.
But addressing,
journalists three weeks ago at the National Journalism and Media
Awards, Deputy Information Minister, Supa Mandiwanzira, said the
completion of a new Constitution in Zimbabwe had resulted in all
the sticking issues between government and the media being resolved.
The new Constitution
explicitly recognises the freedom of the press, unlike the Lancaster
House constitution, which only talked about freedom of expression.
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