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This article participates on the following special index pages:
New Constitution-making process - Index of articles
Zimbabwe's Elections 2013 - Index of Articles
Arrival
of the SADC Parliamentary Forum Election Observation Mission to
observe the 2013 Zimbabwe harmonised general elections
SADC Parliamentary Forum
July 10, 2013
The SADC Parliamentary
Forum (SADC PF) announces the arrival of its 60-member Mission to
observe the 31st
July 2013 Harmonised General Elections in the Republic of Zimbabwe.
The arrival of the delegation is at the invitation of the Zimbabwe
Electoral Commission (ZEC). This is the 30th such Mission to be
deployed to a SADC Member State since 1999 when SADC Parliamentary
Forum started observing elections. The 29th SADC PF Mission was
the Constitutional Referendum Mission which was deployed to Zimbabwe
from 11 to 19 March 2013, to observe the Constitution
Referendum of 16 March 2013. The Mission’s Head Quarters
will be at Cresta Lodge in Msasa, Harare.
The Mission
Leader is His Royal Highness Prince Guduza Dlamini, the Speaker
of the National Assembly of Swaziland, who was also the Leader of
the Constitution Referendum Mission, and it comprises Parliamentarians
from Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Malawi,
Mauritius, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania
and Zambia. The Secretary General of SADC PF, Dr. Esau Chiviya,
Parliamentary and SADC PF Secretariat staff are also part of the
Mission.
The Mission
will be in the country from 11 July until 4 August 2013 and will
commence its business with an Official Opening Session on Friday
12 July from 09:00 to 10:00 and all members of the media are invited.
This will be followed by an Orientation and Training Session for
all members of the Mission to acquaint them with the context and
environment within which the 2013 Zimbabwe harmonised elections
are being held, the Terms of Reference of the Mission and other
issues on the Zimbabwe Elections.
The Mission
will deploy its teams to all the country’s 10 Provinces from
Sunday 14 July, where they will interact with stakeholders and the
electorate and will observe the polling and the counting of votes.
The Mission will re-convene in Harare on Thursday 1 August 2013
to compile and issue its Interim Statement For Immediate Release
detailing the findings, recommendations and conclusions on the credibility
of the electoral process. These will be made public on Saturday
3 August during a press conference at the Mission’s Headquarters
at Cresta Lodge in Msasa, Harare, before the Mission’s departure
on 4 August 2013.
The observation
process will be based on SADC PF’s Norms and Standards for
Elections in the SADC Region, SADC Principles and Guidelines on
Elections, and other regional and international election instruments.
Based on its
Terms of Reference approved by the SADC PF’s policy organs,
the Mission will assess the following:
1. The constitutional
and legal framework within which the 2013 Zimbabwe Harmonised General
Elections are conducted;
2. The historical, socio-economic and political environment within
which elections are taking place;
3. The extent to which the elections are conducted in line with
the constitutional and legal framework provisions of Zimbabwe and
in relation to the Norms and Standards for Elections in the SADC
Region, SADC Principles and Guidelines Governing Democratic Elections
and other international Election Instruments;
4. The gender trends and voter turnout in comparison to previous
elections;
5. The organisational arrangements of the electoral process by examining
the following:
a) Independence, impartiality and accountability of electoral institutions,
including stakeholders’ confidence in the election authorities;
b) Secrecy of the ballot and the transparency and legitimacy of
the electoral process;
c) Voter registration and the state of the voters roll, paying special
attention to the inclusiveness and availability of voters roll to
stakeholders;
d) The campaign process and the conduct of political parties;
e) Publication of the election calendar, preparation and distribution
of voting materials;
f) Civic and voter education including the quality of the education,
the role of the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission, political parties
and civil society organisations;
g) Role of security forces;
h) Gender mainstreaming in political activities and manifestos,
electoral systems, practices and processes, including the management
and administration of elections;
i) Role of the media with respect to fair and balanced media reporting
and coverage on election activities;
j) Polling stations with reference to adequacy, location and voters’
access to information on polling stations;
k) Polling arrangements with reference to opening of polling stations,
availability of voting materials, secrecy of the ballot, and related
administrative arrangements;
l) Counting, reconciliation, verification, tabulation and announcement
of results as well as the legitimacy of results in the views of
stakeholders;
m) Conflict resolution mechanisms in place with reference to the
working relationship between the Electoral Commission, Government,
political parties and other stakeholders;
n) Complaints and Appeals Procedures; and
6. Overall assessment of the elections process, drawing some good
practices, conclusions and recommendations on the elections in line
with principles of election observation.
The Mission
wishes Zimbabweans a credible and peaceful electoral process.
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