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Marange, Chiadzwa and other diamond fields and the Kimberley Process - Index of articles
Keynote address Zimbabwe High Level Economic Forum, Victoria Falls
Prime
Minister Morgan Tsvangirai
August 29, 2012
The Vice President
Hon. John Nkomo,
The Minister
of Finance Hon. Tendai Biti,
Cabinet Ministers
here present,
Senior government
officials,
Members of the
diplomatic corps,
Invited Guests,
Ladies and Gentlemen.
I want to thank
you for inviting me to this forum whose theme is "Unleashing
Zimbabwe's growth potential. "
The theme itself
is clear that our potential is on leash and we have to unpack the
nature of the leash so that we address those things that have prevented
us as a country from moving forward.
Over the past
few months, I have attended several investment fora both in and
outside Zimbabwe and I have been heartened by renewed business confidence
in our country despite the political problems still dogging us.
I have attended
panel discussions and held bilateral meetings with investors keen
to put their money in Zimbabwe.
There are a
lot of people out there who are keen to explore opportunities in
our great and beautiful country; a nation endowed with vast resources
and a hard-working and committed people.
Investment has
a significant impact on economic growth. Zimbabwe can attain high
levels of growth if we put in place competitive policies to attract
investment. We should equally strive to put in place best international
practices which bode well for attracting foreign direct investment.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
the formation of the inclusive government gave us the much needed
political stability to bring back business confidence and investor
interest in the country, which should enable us to unleash our growth
potential. So much has been said of the abundant natural resources
that our country is bestowed with as well as its hard working citizens.
Unfortunately
this has not translated into desired levels of economic growth and
investment inflows largely due to policy inconsistencies, unpredictability
and mixed messages from the same government.
Zimbabwe's
diamond
wealth alone could realise billions of dollars per year if this
valuable asset is exploited transparently in line with regional
best practices. So far, pretty little has been realised from the
sale of diamonds because of the murky manner in which these resources
are being mined and sold.
As a government,
we have asked for the relevant Ministries and government departments
to work together to ensure transparency in the extraction and disposal
of this precious national resource.
This is because
investment opportunities are enhanced when government begins to
create a transparent business environment and this cannot happen
when government itself is opaque on its own revenue inflows. It
is all not gloom and doom on the continent. African economies are
consistently growing faster than those of any other region of the
world.
Investment returns
are unparalleled, with Zimbabwe ranked in the top 3 FDI destinations
with the highest returns according to a recent study by the Economist.
Statistics show
that the economies of at least 12 African countries have grown by
more than 6% a year in the last few years. The World Bank reports
that nine of the 15 countries in the world with the highest rate
of recorded 5-year economic growths are in Africa.
This is important
because it shows that it is possible to poise our country on a new
pedestal of economic growth and development and to join the big
boys (or girls) of this continent.
A few years
ago, Ethiopia was synonymous with conflict, hunger and famine, but
the same country is expected to grow by 7.5% this year, without
a drop of oil to export.
The same country
is now the world's tenth-largest producer of livestock. There
has been massive economic revival in Rwanda despite its tortuous
and painful national story. There is renewed hope following the
new government of South Sudan, there is some modicum are encouraging
signs of stability in the Ivory Coast and a post-conflict Libya
could soon settle down after several months of internal conflict.
While we are
aware of our challenges, we are also aware of what we need to do
in order to set and poise Zimbabwe for growth and investment. True,
the risks in Africa in general are generally high, but the high
risks are aptly compensated by equally high returns.
While ICTs are
the biggest growing sector in Africa, from 2 per cent in 2002 to
51 percent in 2010, the challenge for Africa in general, and Zimbabwe
in particular, remains poor infrastructure such as road networks,
mixed messages and our appetite to shoot ourselves in the foot.
I had a meeting
only yesterday with the Ministers of Tourism and Environment and
Natural Resources. Surely, the invasion of the Save Valley conservancy
is a set-back at a time when are preparing to host a world tourism
summit.
It sends the
wrong signal at a time we want to unleash our growth potential,
as suggested in the theme of today's forum.
We have many
opportunities in mining, agriculture, tourism and manufacturing
and our quest to attract investment has been marred by our bad politics.
Right now, we
are unnecessarily bickering
over a new Constitution that we have already agreed when we
should in fact move to the next steps so that we create a predictable
political environment. In this brave 21st century, economic considerations
for the benefit of the country should take precedence over politics.
My vision for
Zimbabwe is a place where a credible and legitimate government would
be able to address the issues of key enablers such as ICTs, energy,
road, rail and air transport systems.
We will have
to build a strong economy, use market principles with safety nets
and targeted policies in the context of a developmental state to
promote economic and social justice and to provide jobs and uplift
the people.
Our abundant
resources will not mean anything as long as millions of our people,
especially the youth, are not employed.
My experience
as Prime Minister of Zimbabwe is that peace is a key factor for
investment. That is I believe that we must create an environment
of peace in the country. As leaders of political parties, we have
made our position known that we want peace in the country and I
urge everyone in Zimbabwe to take heed of our statements as political
leaders in this country.
That is why
I urge all of you gathered here to support the call for peace and
a free and fair election in Zimbabwe.
Only a legitimately
elected government, and not an uneasy coalition, can develop and
implement a common vision and economic programmes that will deal
with poverty and our high and unsustainable unemployment levels.
Our country
requires a break from the past; coupled with a clear programme underpinned
by political and economic reforms, a real transformative agenda
where individual effort is rewarded but where the common good takes
precedence of personal glory and personal gain.
The immediate
challenge for any new government in Zimbabwe would be embarking
on an aggressive programme of infrastructure rehabilitation, resuscitation
of our manufacturing potential and increasing our mining and agricultural
productivity.
Government,
business and labour should work in unison in policy formulation.
Every stakeholder should play their part to ensure that we lay the
foundation for the economic prosperity of the people of Zimbabwe
and not the prosperity of political parties or individuals.
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am glad to note that there has been a marked improvement in the
doing business environment in Zimbabwe with the launch of the One
Stop Shop Investment Centre by the Ministry of Economic Planning
and Investment Promotion in December last year.
This launch
marked a giant step towards realising our shared vision of continually
reforming the investment climate for the benefit of the would-be
investor as well as keeping pace with international best practice.
On our part,
we need to make sure that we consolidate the good things we have
done so far to make ourselves an attractive investment destination.
We have to ensure
that Zimbabwe is peaceful and free from violence; that we maintain
peace and stability; that we respect the rule of law and that we
honour the BIPPAS we have signed.
We are not there
yet, but I can assure you, we will reclaim our rightful place as
the bread-basket of SADC and a natural destination for investment.
Politically,
SADC remains alive to the political problems dogging us and as individual
political parties; we will try to continue to find each other so
that we set the basis for unleashing our great economic potential.
I have utmost
faith in this country and its people and I know that the transformation
we all desire will happen well within our lifetime.
I thank you
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