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Keynote address at the Euro Money Investment Conference
Statement
by Rt Hon Morgan R Tsvangirai,President of the Movement for Democratic
Change and Prime Minister of the Republic of Zimbabwe
March 08, 2011
Deputy Prime Ministers
Professor Mutambara and Hon Khupe
Government ministers
here present
Your Worship, the Mayor
of Harare, Mr.M. Masunda
Senior Government Offcials
Distinguished Guests
and Invited Dignitaries
Ladies and Gentlemen
I would like to extend
my appreciation to the Euro Money Conference organisers, the Minister
of Economic Planning and Investment Promotion and the Minister of
Finance in organising this Conference and inviting us to be part
of the proceedings.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
this conference is happening against a background of renewed economic
confidence and revival as indicated by the increasing number of
business and foreign delegations that are visiting the country to
explore business opportunities. The recent visits by the Chinese
and German delegations are a case in point.
I am informed that the
objective of the Zimbabwe Investment Conference is to expose to
the international investment community and local business people
the vast investment opportunities that exist in our country and
the reforms that have been enacted to improve the doing business
environment.
Investment has a significant
impact on economic growth. East Asian countries such as Malaysia,
Thailand and Singapore registered sustained economic growth rates
largely due to substantial foreign investment flows.
Zimbabwe can attain the
same levels of growth if we put in place competitive policies to
attract investment and we are globally compliant in the manner that
we conduct business.
As a nation we cannot
do it alone but we should put in place best international practices
which bode well for attracting foreign direct investment.
This is the stark reality
in view of the fact that FDI tends to be timid - it goes where
it is needed and welcomed most. Very good foreign relations make
an economic turnaround easier and quicker than a do-it-alone approach.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
the formation of the inclusive government gave us the much needed
political stability to bring back business confidence and investor
interest in the country. It is important at a political level to
support business by creating and introducing reforms that are essential
for the growth of this country.
So much has been said
of the abundant natural resources that our country is bestowed with
as well as its hard working citizens. Unfortunately this has not
translated into desired levels of economic growth and investment
inflows largely due to policy inconsistencies and unpredictability.
Zimbabwe's diamond
wealth could translate to billions of dollars per year if this valuable
asset is exploited transparently in line with regional best practices.
So far, about $300 million
worth of diamonds has been sold and as a government, and in pursuit
of transparency, we have asked the Minister of Finance and the Minister
of Mines to reconcile their figures and come clean on the proceeds
arising from the sale of these national resources.
I strongly believe that
this could go a long way in solving our liquidity crisis, clearing
part of our external debt of around US$7 billion and inducing increased
capacity utilisation in the manufacturing sector amongst a host
of other economic challanges that exist.
I therefore call on all
of us to work in unison in our policy formulation strategies. Otherwise
the glaring policy inconsistencies and mixed messages from the inclusive
government will turn investors away or they will simply adopt a
wait-and-see attitude when in fact time is not on our side.
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am glad to note that there has been a marked improvement in the
doing business environment in Zimbabwe with the launch of the One
Stop Shop Investment Centre by the Ministry of Economic Planning
and Investment Promotion in December last year.
This launch marked a
giant step towards realising our shared vision of continually reforming
the investment climate for the benefit of the would-be investor
as well as keeping pace with international best practice.
On our part, we need
to make sure that we consolidate the good things we have done so
far to make ourselves an attractive investment destination. It behoves
upon us to ensure that Zimbabwe is peaceful and free from violence;
that we maintain peace and stability; that we respect the rule of
law and that we respect and honour the BIPPAS we have signed.
A peaceful country without
violence and without policy inconsistencies is a natural destination
for investment. We will strive to ensure that our beloved country
remains a firm favourite for serious investors so that we can create
jobs and prosper the nation and its people.
During my recent visit
to Davos for the World Economic Forum, I attended a session on Mines
and minerals chaired by the esteemed chairperson of Anglo American
plc, Cynthia Carroll. I was keen to find out what factors they considered
before making multi-million dollar investments.
She told me that they
considered political stability and policy predictability as key
determinants ahead of any investment decision.
I think that there has
been some movement in the restoration of political stability since
the formation of the inclusive government in 2009. But over the
last six months, there has been a lot of mixed messages and hype
arising out of misplaced election talk.
I want to assure you
that we will ensure that before we hold that election, there is
a clear roadmap with clearly defined benchmarks to ensure a free
and fair election.
I am glad that
the President, the region and I, are all agreed that we have to
follow the GPA
processes to ensure a credible poll. This means there is no need
for anxiety among both Zimbabweans and investors about being ambushed
with an election that has no preconditions and that is not in line
with the dictates of the GPA.
On policy predictability,
we have said that we should not criminalise investment. The Indigenisation
programme has caused so much consternation amongst investors. But
there is no government policy to nationalise or to expropriate.
All we want is that ordinary
Zimbabweans should be empowered and not a few elite. While 51 percent
is aspirational, we have agreed that there should be thresholds
for each sector so that we balance between the business interests
of investors and the need to empower and ensure that ordinary Zimbabweans
participate in the mainstream economy.
As a government, we also
want to normalise relations with the international community. There
has been speculation on my position as Prime Minister on the issue
of sanctions.
We should not attempt
to score cheap political points over issues that are clear. We agreed
in the GPA that we would all work towards normalisation of relations
between Zimbabwe and the rest of the world.
For the record, I was
the first person to engage Europe and the United States, at the
expense of my political reputation at home and abroad, to convince
them that Zimbabwe had turned the corner since the formation of
the inclusive government. I tried to assure them that we would stick
to our own agreement and that the culture of violence and impunity
had long gone.
I was later to find out
that I was wrong and that while we all wanted the sanctions lifted,
some did not want to let go of the culture of violence that had
brought these measures in the first place.
The US and the EU were
sceptical and had concerns over continued human rights abuses and
non-implementation of the GPA.
Suffice to say that while
some of us were working hard to normalise relations, there was a
deliberate effort by some players to ensure that we failed to implement
other agreed obligations as enshrined in the GPA on matters such
as the cessation of hate speech, State sponsored violence, media
reforms and the culture of impunity, among others.
This made it difficult
for those of us who were working towards normalisation of relations.
It is difficult to convince the world that you have turned the corner
when others are perpetuating the same culture of violence in the
countryside; the same culture and behaviour that brought us where
we are.
Our own Minister of Tourism,
Hon Walter Mzembi, can testify to the difficulty of convincing a
sceptic world when others are stabbing your effort in the back.
In January this year, Hon Mzembi was in Madrid, Spain, marketing
Zimbabwe as a safe tourist destination when reports were splashed
all over the world that thugs had violently invaded a lakeside resort
near Harare.
In short, no section
in the GPA is more important than the other and we must invest the
same effort on sanctions as we invest in other important issues
such as media reforms, non-violence and respect for the rule of
law if we are to build a safe environment for business and investment.
Ladies and gentlemen,
it is common knowledge that our industry is operating below capacity,
infrastructure needs upgrading and energy output levels cannot sustain
projected economic growth. I consider these gaps as opportunities
for new investors to exploit.
I am encouraged by the
scope of discussions to be held during this Conference and look
forward to new business partnerships being created in order to move
our economy forward.
Finally we take pride
as a nation to be able to hold such a prestigious Conference graced
by renowned international guests and current and potential investors.
I declare the conference
open and wish you well in your deliberations.
I thank you.
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