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Elections only sensible after the National Healing process
Heal Zimbabwe
Trust
February 03, 2011
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Villagers
in Buhera still vividly recount the 2008 political horror
Heal Zimbabwe
and local rural communities in five districts most affected by the
post 29 March 2008 political
violence carried a public memorialisation project in 2010. The
memorialisation project has provided families of the bereaved and
their communities with the opportunity to openly grieve the death
of their beloved ones who were killed during the period of political
violence. Furthermore, the project has targeted the restoration
of livelihoods of families of people who were killed during this
period of violence. In January 2011, the project targeted Buhera
district in Manicaland province where 17 people were killed. In
2010 the project was implemented in Muzarabani, Gokwe, Headlands,
Rusape, Mutoko, Zaka and Mwenezi.
Background to political violence in Buhera
Buhera district witnessed the first known and recorded murders of
Zimbabwe's post 2000 political violence. The petrol bombing
of Talent Mabika and Tichaona Chiminya in April 2000 as a result
of political contestation between the Zimbabwe African National
Union (ZANU PF) formed in 1963 and an emergent opposition political
party, the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) formed 1999. Since
2000, the political duel has claimed lives, displaced people internally
and destroyed property worth millions of dollars. According to a
Zimbabwe
Peace Project report
in 2008, Buhera South was the most affected by political violence
in Buhera during the period leading to the Presidential election
runoff. The violence in Buhera has mainly been attributed to some
elements of war veterans of the country's war of liberation
and deployed army officers. The participation of such elements has
compromised the victims' efforts to seek legal recourse and
civic society organization's peace building initiatives.
The long arm of the law is yet to catch up with the perpetrators
of political violence. There is only one case of Reuben Muteve where
the people who murdered him were arrested but all the other cases
are lying idle in the hands of the police. This has further exacerbated
violence in Buhera as the perpetrators have gone unpunished for
a long time
About 350 people had their property tampered with during the violence
period, more than 500 people were assaulted and received various
types of injuries. 145 children dropped out of school as a result
of the deaths of their breadwinners in 2008. The calamity created
by the violence led to the intervention of Heal Zimbabwe which carried
various intervention strategies in the area from 10 January 2008
to date. Some of the activities included, 13 memorial services,
kick starting capacity building projects for twenty families. The
organization also facilitated the start of community peace building
initiatives in the form of weeding ceremonies "nhimbes"
that were led by traditional leaders and this program brought together
villagers from different political persuasions. This is an effort
to try and address issues of polarization in local communities.
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