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Green
shoots of hope: Changing economic conditions in Zimbabwe
Afrobarometer
August
30, 2010
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For nearly a
decade, Zimbabweans were in the throes of a multi-layered and multifaceted
crisis resulting in great material deprivations and mass despondency.
By 2005 Zimbabwe had the fastest
shrinking economy in the world and the purchasing power of the
average Zimbabweans had fallen to levels last seen more than a half
century before1. But now there are signals of green shoots of recovery
and Zimbabweans are beginning to exude hope. The mass citizenry
appears to be clambering from the bottom of the abyss. This is part
of the evidence from the latest Afrobarometer survey conducted in
May 2009, three months after the formation of a coalition government
in February 2009. A key finding is the positive impact of economic
reforms introduced by the inclusive government which appear to have
dramatically altered the economic conditions of the country and
the personal living circumstances of its citizens. This Bulletin
presents a selection of survey results on popular evaluations of
economic conditions.
The
Afrobarometer
The Afrobarometer
is a comparative series of public attitude surveys on democracy,
governance, markets and living conditions. The survey is based on
a randomly selected national probability sample of 1200 respondents
representing a cross-section of adult Zimbabweans aged 18 years
or older. A sample of this size yields a margin of error of ±3
percent at a 95 percent confidence level. All interviews are conducted
face-to-face by trained fieldworkers in the language of the respondent's
choice. Fieldwork for the Afrobarometer Round 4 survey in Zimbabwe
was undertaken between May 9 and 23, 2009.
Economic
Evaluations: the Present
The survey
asked respondents to make both macro and micro-economic evaluations
of the economy starting with an assessment of the country's
present economic condition.
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