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This article participates on the following special index pages:

  • Inclusive government - Index of articles


  • Tsvangirai walks the tightrope
    Jason Moyo, Mail & Guardian (SA)
    August 14, 2009

    http://www.mg.co.za/article/2009-08-14-tsvangirai-walks-the-tightrope

    Morgan Tsvangirai could finally be winning over Zimbabwe's hardline army generals, but he may have to risk this new-found détente by proposing army reforms and pressing for the names of the killers of hundreds of his supporters to be published.

    On the eve of the past two presidential elections, the army top brass publicly vowed never to salute Tsvangirai even if he won the poll. Although none of them publicly commented on the unity government, they were widely viewed as "residual elements" -- Tsvangirai's phrase -- opposed to reform.

    But on Tuesday, in a packed stadium to mark Defence Forces Day, Tsvangirai finally got his salute from the generals.

    A meeting between Tsvangirai and the army top brass late last month had "broken the ice" and the army generals now recognise the prime minister, his spokesperson, James Maridadi, said on Tuesday.

    "We hope this marks the beginning of a good working relationship," Maridadi said.

    President Robert Mugabe said his generals were behind the unity government: "The defence forces support the inclusive government, because it was born out of the wishes of the people of Zimbabwe, whom the soldiers serve every day in their course of duty."

    But Tsvangirai now faces a dilemma; a plan to reform the defence forces may reverse the progress he appears to have made in reaching out to the powerful military.

    The Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) has put forward new proposals it says will increase the independence of the security forces. It wants an "overhaul" of the military, according to spokesperson Nelson Chamisa, "so that they serve the interests of the nation above those of any political party".

    Under the proposal, the defence forces commission, which oversees appointments to senior army positions, would be "overhauled so that a new board with independent and qualified members be appointed in consultation with commanders of the Zimbabwe National Army and the Air Force of Zimbabwe. It should be the responsibility of this commission to review and oversee senior appointments and promotions, as well as general working conditions and salaries of all personnel."

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