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A
hungry and angry soldier can be very dangerous
IRIN
News
December
04, 2008
http://www.irinnews.org/HOVReport.aspx?ReportId=81809
Robert Charamba
(not his real name) is a soldier in the Zimbabwe National Army.
He was not among the soldiers who recently rampaged through the
capital, Harare, because he was in the border town of Beitbridge
visiting his wife, a cross-border trader.
"But if I had been
around I would have joined my colleagues, because I understand colleagues
who mugged and robbed foreign currency traders made enough money
to see them into next year.
"It is very difficult
to say exactly what forces are at play, but in a crisis situation
such as we have, it is possible for some people to manipulate people
and events.
"On the eve of the
nationwide demonstrations against money shortages, [held on Wednesday
3 December] officials from the Reserve Bank [of Zimbabwe] visited
all military barracks with truckloads of money and doled out Z$15
million [US$8] to all soldiers. I don't know how long they can go
on paying money to calm restive soldiers.
"The soldiers are
angry and restive. The generals are the only ones who are happy
under this government. They have farms, get free food meant for
soldiers which they divert to the parallel market; they receive
free fuel and have several official cars, while the soldiers have
to do without food and a decent uniform.
"Because of the
nature of our job, which is different to that of police officers,
we cannot solicit for bribes. Police officers are mounting 'private'
roadblocks where they demand bribes as a way of supplementing their
income. The only route open to soldiers is brazenly grabbing from
the civilians.
"There is a facility
under which soldiers are supposed to withdraw all their monthly
salaries through the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, but the senior officers
take that money and order us to go and queue like the rest of the
population.
"The [Reserve Bank]
governor [Gideon Gono] has presided over a chaotic period in the
banking sector, and the feeling among soldiers is that a new person
with fresh and innovative ideas should have been appointed. [Gono
was recently reappointed for another five-year term by President
Robert Mugabe].
"As far as we know,
Gono is sending the local currency onto the parallel market in order
to buy US dollars for himself and the ruling elite.
"So, when soldiers
can't get money from the bank, where it should be, they naturally
follow it to the parallel market, where the dealers are awash with
freshly minted bank notes.
"We are human like
everybody, and we have families which need to be fed, clothed, housed
and educated. And when we can't get money from the normal places,
like everybody is doing in Zimbabwe, we make a plan and unfortunately
that is the chaotic route.
"Remember, a hungry
man is an angry man, and a hungry and angry soldier can be very
dangerous."
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