Zimbabwe is
imposing strict new conditions on humanitarian agencies, despite
lifting of a ban
on their activities last week, a state-owned newspaper reported
Tuesday.
In future, all
such agencies will have to submit details of their humanitarian
programmes and funding, as well as areas and modes of operation,
to the government, The Herald reported.
"Government
has introduced new reporting mechanisms for private voluntary organizations
and non-governmental organizations ... that will see them constantly
indicating to the parent ministry their programmes, areas and modes
of operations," it said.
Zimbabwe on
Friday lifted a ban on aid agencies that was put into place ahead
of the June 27 presidential run-off election, amid claims that some
were siding with opponents of President Robert Mugabe.
A leading official
in the social welfare ministry, Lancaster Museka, told the newspaper
all NGOs now were obliged to fill in forms with details of grants
they had received between July 2007 and June 2008, and how they
used the money.
"Through
the form, the organization will give its objectives, programme details
and services that it provided, their implementation levels, sources
of grants and what they were used for," Museka said.
The form should
be signed by the head of the organization concerned, who can be
prosecuted if the information proves inaccurate, the newspaper said.
"For those
organizations dealing in food handouts, a declaration of purchase
for both local and imported products and how much has been distributed
over the same period will also be submitted," the official
said.
Mugabe's government
suspended the operations of aid agencies after accusing them of
using food to direct people to vote for the opposition in the March
29 general elections. Its blanket ban drew international condemnation.
Zimbabwe has
been hard hit by the AIDS epidemic, and aid groups warned of a potential
humanitarian crisis if the ban stayed in place.
The National
Association of Non-Governmental Organizations (NANGO) said that
by setting such stringent rules, the government had effectively
put a contentious NGO bill into operation.
"NANGO
laments the fact that the lifting of the suspension is selective
and excludes thousands of organisations," it said in a statement.
"NANGO
urgently calls upon the ministry of social welfare and other state
parties to create a conducive environment for the civil society
to assist the millions of suffering Zimbabweans."
It said "far-reaching
reforms" are needed, not only in the Zimbabwean law governing
NGOs but also in the "entire democratic and human rights infrastructure
in Zimbabwe".
The June elections
saw Mugabe's ZANU-PF party losing its majority in parliament for
the first time since the nation won independence from Britain in
1980.
Mugabe, who
later won a one-man presidential run-off after opposition leader
Morgan Tsvangirai bowed out amid widespread electoral violence,
is under international pressure to form a unity government with
the opposition.
However, power-sharing
talks seem to be deadlocked with the 84-year old leader threatening
to form a new government without Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic
Change.