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This article participates on the following special index pages:
2008 harmonised elections - Index of articles
Post-election violence 2008 - Index of articles & images
Zimbabwe
violence 'shocks' SA generals
Dumisani
Muleya, Business Day (SA)
May 14, 2008
http://www.businessday.co.za/articles/topstories.aspx?ID=BD4A766145
Retired South African
army generals investigating post- election violence in Zimbabwe
have uncovered "shocking levels" of state-sponsored terror,
sources close to them say. The continued violence makes any chance
of a peaceful runoff election "almost impossible", they
say. When President Thabo Mbeki visited Harare last week, the team's
leader, Lt-Gen Gilbert Lebeko Romano, briefed him on their findings.
The violence intensified after it was confirmed that President Robert
Mugabe and his ruling Zanu PF had lost to the main opposition Movement
for Democratic Change (MDC) and its leader Morgan Tsvangirai in
the March 29 poll. Senior members of the investigating team said
their findings were "alarming" and that most of the violence
was state sponsored, although the opposition had also retaliated.
"What we have heard and seen is shocking. We have heard horrific
stories of extreme brutality and seen the victims," said one
of the generals. "We have seen people with scars, cuts, gashes,
bruises, lacerations and broken limbs, and bodies of those killed.
It's a horrifying picture." The generals' report will soon
be given to Mbeki, who will decide whether to publish it. Since
it lost the elections, Mugabe's regime has launched a crackdown
in a bid to win the expected presidential election runoff. Opposition
and human rights activists, trade union leaders, lawyers and journalists
have been arrested during the past three weeks.
Yesterday police
briefly detained US, British, Dutch, Japanese and Tanzanian diplomats
and journalists in Glendale outside Harare while they were visiting
scenes of political violence. Human Rights Watch last week accused
the army, deployed nationwide, of creating a climate of fear and
of committing human rights abuses. The military has denied this.
The incident which has shocked the investigators most happened at
Chaona village in the Chiweshe area last Monday. A Zanu PF MP is
believed to have led an armed gang of 45 in an attack on MDC activists,
leaving four dead. Three other victims died later and a t least
50 people were seriously injured. "It was a ferocious onslaught
on the village. We have never seen anything like that before. The
village is still in a state of shock and we now live in fear,"
said an eye - witness at the Avenues Clinic in Harare, where some
of the victims have been admitted. The team of generals has met
government, Zanu PF and opposition officials, civil society leaders
and other interest groups. Mbeki is understood to have been "shaken"
by what he was told, and it is hoped he will press Mugabe to curb
the violence and to ensure that the runoff is held in a secure environment.
While Mugabe agreed that violence should end, he complained that
the MDC was behind some incidents. Sources say Mbeki is convinced
that a runoff cannot take place in the tense climate. His envoy
on Zimbabwe, Kingsley Mamabolo, highlighted these concerns even
before he travelled to Harare last week. The MDC claims 32 of its
activists have so far been killed. MDC spokesman Nelson Chamisa
said yesterday that political violence has reached alarming levels.
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