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2008 harmonised elections - Index of articles
Release
poll results by Saturday, SADC warns ZEC
Mandy
Rossouw and Jason Moyo, Mandy Rossouw and Jason Moyo, Mail &
Guardian (SA)
April 24, 2008
http://www.mg.co.za/articlepage.aspx?area=/breaking_news/breaking_news__africa&articleid=337728
Dar es Salaam, Harare
- The Southern African Development Community has warned Zimbabwe
that it will accept no more excuses from the Zimbabwean Electoral
Commission (ZEC) if it fails to release the results of the Zimbabwean
presidential elections by Saturday. SADC sent its observer team
back to Harare last week to observe the recount of the 23 disputed
constituencies where Zanu PF claims there were irregularities. The
ballots for the disputed constituencies in presidential, senatorial
and parliamentary polls, which took place four weeks ago, are being
recounted. Said a senior SADC observer who asked not to be named:
"I don't know why we are recounting - it doesn't
make sense to us. We are expecting the recount to be done by Saturday,
then it will be up to them to announce. But, really, there is no
excuse any more." Beyond Saturday the SADC would not accept
claims that the release of results had been affected by logistical
difficulties, the initial pretext, or by disputes, the reason given
a week after polling. And in another warning sign for President
Robert Mugabe, Tanzanian President Jikaya Kikwete, also the chairperson
of the African Union, has privately said he would be willing to
explore the option of convening an African Union summit on the issue,
civil society activists in Tanzania told the Mail & Guardian.
This would be a serious slap in the face for President Thabo Mbeki
as it would signal that regional mediation efforts have failed.
At a conference convened by the East African Law Society in Dar
es Salaam, Mbeki was widely mocked by delegates as "Thabo 'no
crisis' Mbeki". Conference delegates said Kikwete had
mooted the idea of an AU summit to his advisers.
Civil society
across Africa is looking to Kikwete - who is known to be critical
of Mugabe's regime - to take a more energetic stance on Zimbabwe
after the SADC summit and statement reflecting Mbeki's softly-softly
approach. A post-conference communiqué, due to be handed
to Kikwete in person, called for AU intervention to supercede the
SADC's efforts. On Thursday South Africa's official
opposition called on the South African government to press for Zimbabwe's
expulsion from the AU and the imposition of travel sanctions on
Zimbabwean government officials entering South Africa, in the manner
of the European Union and the United States. It is understood SADC
observers have picked up discrepancies during the recount, because
some ballot books have gone missing. Ballot papers were originally
bound in a booklet resembling a cheque book, from which they were
torn and given to voters to cast their votes. The stubs are used
for verification. SADC sources said ballot boxes had been moved
from locations where the ZEC had stored them to places such as shopping
centres, where the counting was done. Party agents brought their
own tallies of the original count. Zimbabwean
Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR) said anomalies noted during
the recount had resulted in police arresting presiding officers
suspected of malpractice. At one recounting centre three presiding
officers had reportedly been arrested. The ZLHR complained that
"recounting has been notoriously slow in an environment of
increasing anxiety, violence and harassment of perceived supporters
of the opposition, with alleged active involvement of senior members
of the ruling party".
In further pressure on
Zimbabwe's increasingly besieged ruling party, ANC president
Jacob Zuma has thrown his weight behind efforts to deal with the
electoral impasse in Zimbabwe. He told Reuters during a visit to
Europe this week that "leaders in Africa should really move
in to unlock this logjam". Zuma accused the Zimbabwean Electoral
Commission of destroying its own credibility by not releasing the
results. MDC president Morgan Tsvangirai this week also broadened
his campaign for regional support in the quest to break the impasse.
Tsvangirai is in Ghana, where he met President John Kufuor. Last
week, Tsvangirai asked the SADC to remove Mbeki as mediator in the
Zimbabwean crisis. At least publicly, Zanu PF is confident that
the recount will overturn the opposition's parliamentary majority.
Deputy Information Minister Bright Matonga said Zanu PF is "not
distracted" by the international controversy over the results
delay and is preparing for a run-off. The MDC's latest position
is that it will contest the run-off on condition it is supervised
by the SADC. But many MDC leaders appear to be on the run. MDC spokesperson
Nelson Chamisa said the party was setting up safe houses for activists
fleeing violence in the countryside. The party's headquarters
in Harare has become a shelter for dozens of its supporters, who
are sleeping in corridors and in offices.
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