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African
statement on Zimbabwe "falls short," United States says
Stephen Kaufman,
USINFO
March 30, 2007
http://usinfo.state.gov/xarchives/display.html?p=washfileenglish&y=2007&m=March&x=
20070330180019esnamfuak0.4122888
Washington --
The statement
issued March 30 by the Southern African Development Community
(SADC) after its summit meeting in Tanzania "fell short"
of taking a sufficiently strong stance against Zimbabwean President
Robert Mugabe's treatment of his political opponents, the
U.S. State Department say, but it welcomes the fact the issue was
discussed.
"I think it's safe
to say that we would have wished for something a bit stronger out
of the SADC and taking a little bit more firm stance vis-à-vis
what's going on in Zimbabwe," department spokesman Sean McCormack
said the same day.
"We can take heart,
however, from the fact that they actually did have this summit meeting
and they did get together to at least discuss the issue of Zimbabwe,
if they didn't necessarily take the actions that one might have
hoped that they would take," he added.
Mugabe's government
has received international condemnation for its treatment of opposition
political parties, including the use of force to break up opposition
meetings, the arrests of opposition leaders and physical abuse of
those leaders while being held in custody.
The SADC issued a statement
offering South African President Thabo Mbeki's services as
a facilitator for talks between Mugabe and the opposition Movement
for Democratic Change. The statement also called for a study group
to address Zimbabwe's economic woes and urged an end to sanctions.
McCormack described the
behavior of the Zimbabwean government as "outrageous,"
and said Mugabe "has become very intransigent in the face
of a lot of international pressure."
He said the international
community, including states in the region, should not let up on
its pressure.
"[T]he situation
obviously in Zimbabwe can't continue as it is. This is an economy
that is in complete ruin and there's real suffering that's ongoing
as a result of the decrease in the level of human rights as well
as democratic rights in that state," he said.
Acknowledging the "delicate
balance" between applying pressure and concern that additional
measures could affect the humanitarian situation inside the country,
McCormack said the efforts of Zimbabwe's neighbors, including
South Africa, are "key to whatever solution is arrived at
in Zimbabwe."
For additional information
on U.S. policy, see Democracy and Human Development.
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