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Mugabe
papers over cracks of Zimbabwe crisis
Jane
Fields, Scotsman (UK)
July 26, 2006
http://news.scotsman.com/international.cfm?id=1082342006
WHEN in doubt,
decorate. Robert Mugabe may be running out of ways to halt Zimbabwe's
precipitous economic decline, but yesterday he showed there is still
one thing he has some control over: parliament's interior design.
Zimbabweans watching
the opening of a new session of parliament were astonished to see
that the colonial-era chamber had been totally revamped, in what
state television said were "cultural reforms".
Mr Mugabe - who
has never hidden his admiration of the British Royal Family - sat
on a ceremonial chair newly draped in leopard skin, a traditional
sign of royalty in Zimbabwe. His chair was flanked by two huge elephant
tusks, a stuffed leopard and two antelope heads hung on the walls
of the graceful white building, and the president's young wife,
Grace, sat on a chair carefully placed over a zebra skin.
News of the 82-year-old
president's lavish "new look" parliament comes as ordinary Zimbabweans
battle with deteriorating living conditions. The annual inflation
rate is the highest in the world at nearly 1,200 per cent and there
are critical shortages of fuel, foreign currency and essential drugs.
Daily power cuts
lasting seven or eight hours have become a way of life. In the low-income,
high-density suburbs, women cook on fires made from sawdust and
wood shavings because paraffin and bundles of firewood have become
too expensive.
"My tribute goes
to the gallant people of Zimbabwe for continuing to exhibit great
fortitude despite the prevailing economic challenges which are orchestrated
by the country's detractors," Mr Mugabe told solemn-faced MPs and
senators, most of them from his ruling ZANU-PF party.
Mr Mugabe, who
maintains that Britain and other western powers are to blame for
his country's crisis, went on: "It is refreshing that the world
has now become fully aware of the dishonest and hypocritical anti-Zimbabwe
strategy of the British government."
However, critics
put much of the blame on the president's controversial seizure of
about 4,000 white-owned farms in the past six years, leading to
a massive drop in agricultural production and the wholesale flight
of foreign investment.
At least four
million Zimbabweans have left the country; reports from neighbouring
South Africa at the weekend said the authorities had to deport 265
illegal Zimbabwean immigrants every day. So desperate are many of
the deportees that they try to swim back across the Limpopo river
as soon as they are dumped in Zimbabwe.
Decked in medals
and wearing a green and yellow sash, Mr Mugabe conceded that the
rising inflation rate was "worrisome" but said his government was
determined to "tame the monster". He said good rains had "set the
stage for a strong rebound of the agricultural sector", apparently
ignoring a report from a food monitoring body last week that said
Zimbabwe would harvest only two-thirds of its needs this season.
Mr Mugabe said
a national regulating authority would be set up in coming months
to monitor electronic communications, but rights groups have warned
that will give the secret police powers to tap phone calls, spy
on e-mails and even open private letters.
He also said a
bill would be introduced to curb mounting incidents of domestic
violence and suppress "retrogressive traditional practices" including
wife inheritance, the marriage of female children and the pledging
of young girls to pay family debts.
Legislators applauded
when Mr Mugabe added: "Such abhorrent practices also run counter
to efforts to prevent the spread of the HIV and AIDS epidemic."
More than 23 per cent of Zimbabweans are reported to be infected,
with thousands dying each week.
The president
also sent out a stern warning to the opposition Movement for Democratic
Change (MDC), led by Morgan Tsvangirai, which is rumoured to be
planning mass protests. "They should be warned that the forces of
law and order will not hesitate to deal firmly with all those who
have made violence their culture," he said.
Mr Mugabe repeated
regular claims that Britain and its allies had imposed sanctions
on Zimbabwe. "We note with concern the continued imposition of illegal
sanctions by the European Union and the United States of America
at the behest of our erstwhile colonisers," he said. The US and
the EU have imposed travel bans and targeted sanctions on the Zimbabwean
president and dozens of ZANU-PF officials.
Meanwhile, Bright
Matonga, Zimbabwe's deputy information minister, who has a British
wife, was arrested yesterday on allegations of corruption, state
radio reported. In 2004, Chris Kuruneri, the former finance minister,
was held on similar allegations.
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